A Study On The Ability Of Chinese Rural Families To Fight Against Poverty

For poverty results from ancient books,already compared with achievements of anti-poverty in China,the western poverty has not alleviated by fruitful research results,on the contrary,with the development of economy and the increasingly prominent,For example,the failure of the "war on poverty" campaign during the economic boom in the 1960 s in the United States and 18.5 million of the approximately 40 million poor people in the United States are in "extreme poverty".on the one hand,shows that the current western poverty problem research and poor development needs with a certain deviation,on the other hand indicates that on the premise of social system and not cannot fundamentally find ways to ease and solve the problem of poverty.Although China has made remarkable achievements in the fight against poverty,it is necessary to realize that there are still some problems in rural areas,such as the relatively large scale of rural poor population and the instability of poverty alleviation.How to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation after completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects,link poverty alleviation with the rural revitalization strategy,and establish a long-term mechanism to solve the problem of relative poverty will be the focus of China's rural anti-poverty in the future.This paper holds that in the post-poverty era,anti-poverty problems of rural families in China can be studied on the basis of marxist thought of capacity:(1)this paper systematically combed out Marx's thought of competence,fully absorbed the development achievements of contemporary Marx's thought of competence in China,and critically drew lessons from the western human capital theory and feasible capability thought,and obtained three characteristics of marxist thought of competence through comparative analysis: class,human nature,and times.(2)the anti-poverty process in China's rural areas is divided into four stages,which reflects that the anti-poverty in China's rural areas is a process from paying little attention to the ability of poor families to gradually paying attention to it,and the current situation of China's rural poverty problem is discussed.(3)this paper conducts an empirical analysis on the causes of rural family poverty in China based on the 2016 data of Chinese family tracking survey(CFPS).Through Probit model,it is proved that the improvement of various abilities of rural families can effectively reduce the incidence of family poverty.The income model of Mincer proves that the improvement of various abilities of rural families can effectively increase the income of rural families.(4)analyze the causes of poverty of Chinese rural families from two aspects of productivity and production relations;According to the comparison ability of marxism thought characteristic and the strategy of rejuvenating rural background of China's rural anti-poverty ability construction framework from the target,principle,main four aspects of conception,mechanism,and from the endogenous level on the level of the poor families and improve the capacity of exogenous support for China's poor families anti-poverty ability construction to provide policy recommendations.(5)the innovation of this paper is to extract the three comparative characteristics of marxist capacity thought through the comparative analysis of different capacity theories: human nature,class nature and times;On the basis of big data,this paper empirically analyzes the causes of poverty of poor families from the family micro level.Based on the marxist thought of capability,the government guidance mechanism and the social incentive mechanism have become the long-term mechanisms to solve the poverty problem under the background of the rural revitalization strategy.The shortcomings of this paper are as follows: the empirical analysis of each ability and family poverty of poor families is mainly static analysis and lacks dynamic analysis.The mechanism of capacity building in the framework of anti-poverty capacity building has not been systematically expounded.