Research On The Spatial Structure,Industrial Agglomeration And Growth Mechanism Of Self-Growth Rural Tourism Agglomeration

With the advent of the national leisure era and the global tourism era,rural tourism development has ushered in new opportunities.As a mature symbol of the development of rural tourism,the rural tourism agglomeration is a typical model for the efficient development of the rural tourism industry towards a reasonable spatial layout,organized management and management,and branded online marketing.From the perspective of tourism development practice,there are currently two main types of rural tourism agglomeration in China,one is the top-down type of government policy and planning orientation,and the other is the market-oriented bottom-up type.It represents two kinds of spatial agglomeration growth paths for rural tourism destinations.In general,the market-oriented self-growth rural tourism agglomeration is more in line with the natural state of general mature tourist destinations and in line with the general development law of tourism.At the same time,due to the obvious market driving effect,this type of agglomeration zone exhibits different spatial structural characteristics,industrial agglomeration laws,and spatial growth mechanisms,and has important theoretical and practical research value.Hongcun Rural Tourism agglomeration is a self-organizing system that is open to the outside world.Although it has the role of government guidance,the overall spatial expansion path depends on the spontaneous extension and improvement of the tourism industry.It is a typical self-growth rural tourism agglomeration.Therefore,this study takes Hongcun village,a self-growth rural tourism agglomeration catalyzed by the market as an example,and uses industrial agglomeration theory,core-marginal theory,and tourism location theory to analyze the rural tourism agglomeration from the perspective of geography and economics.Spatial pattern,agglomeration characteristics of tourism industry and its spatial growth mechanism.First,based on the Arc GIS spatial analysis tool,taking the tourism industry as a research sample,the spatial pattern of the Hongcun rural tourism agglomeration is discussed in depth.Using the nuclear density analysis method,it is concluded that the Hongcun rural tourism agglomeration generally shows the spatial form of “one-core drive,multi-point symbiosis”,and the high value area of ??the tourism industry is the “nucleus” of the agglomeration in the Hongcun scenic area,which fully explains The driving force for the development of aself-growth rural tourism agglomeration zone comes from the market.Where the market is focused,the core of the agglomeration zone is,and the difference in market size will directly affect the industrial spatial distribution difference of the tourism agglomeration zone,making its spatial distribution obvious Heterogeneity.Based on the core,the buffer zone analysis is used to conclude that the Hongcun rural tourism agglomeration presents a three-tier structure of core circle,compact circle and outer circle,which is in line with the self-growth tourism settlement.The market expands from the inside to the outside.Among them,the core circle is the main space for tourists' activities,the tourism industry has the most complete type and the most distribution density;the tourism industry of the tight circle is dominated by the accommodation industry and the catering industry,and is affected by the differential land rent,and the grade is on the low-end;The circle has a larger spatial range than the core circle and the compact circle,but the number of distributed tourism enterprises is the smallest.Secondly,with the help of tourism industry positioning data,using the nearest index analysis and multi-vessel buffer analysis,it is concluded that the tourism industry relies on the core scenic spots and the main transportation trunk line to have an obvious trend of aggregation.The impact of tourist activity space,where tourist density is high,the denser the distribution of the tourism industry,and vice versa.The spatial Gini coefficient is an important indicator to measure the spatial balance of point elements.The spatial Gini coefficient of the tourism industry is calculated from the perspectives of region and industry,which further reveals the regional differences of the tourism industry agglomeration.The coefficient is the largest,and the corresponding tourism industry has the highest concentration;the industry perspective finds that the transportation industry and the catering industry have the largest spatial Gini coefficient and the highest concentration.Finally,an analysis of the growth mechanism of Hongcun's rural tourism agglomeration found that resource base,road traffic,market demand,rural settlement layout,policy and planning,and economic environment are its important influencing factors.They are intertwined with each other and work together to expand the space of the agglomeration and the process of industrial agglomeration.