| There has been a steady increase in cyber-attacks globally over the last decade. American law enforcement has not been immune to these incidences; indeed, law enforcement has repeatedly been targeted due to their role in society. However, local and state law enforcement have not made sufficient effort to address their cybersecurity vulnerabilities and reduce their risk. The purpose of this study was to investigate the cyber-threats targeting law enforcement, identify factors that constitute obstacles to sound cybersecurity implementation, and explore the role of cybersecurity with regard to current community-oriented policing philosophies.;This research has discovered that several threat actors target law enforcement; however, they largely share similar goals including an intention to disrupt police services and otherwise harm an element of critical infrastructure in society. Law enforcement cybersecurity has not been adequately implemented due to a series of factors that mutually affect each other, creating and reinforcing a self-perpetuating cycle of inaction. Despite this, achieving cybersecurity goals are fundamental to safeguarding the integrity and effectiveness of law enforcement operations as well as promoting advances in community-policing practices.;The recommendations of this study encourage law enforcement to begin to take action on the nationwide deficit in cybersecurity. Law enforcement can only become community leaders in cybersecurity if they first secure their systems and processes. From that foundation, law enforcement can play a key role in advancing innovative policing programs. Further research can explore the use of new technology on policing methods across the board. |
