Barriers to technology transfer and innovation in Russian industry

Since the collapse of the Soviet system there has been a shift from the transfer of equipment to the transfer of technical assistance. Technology transfer from the West to Russia has expanded beyond the import of foreign equipment and production processes to include the adaptation of Western know-how and managerial skills. There has been a growing demand for training in Western business skills, particularly in marketing, enterprise management, cost reduction and the development of sales and distribution networks. However, in order to successfully assimilate, adapt and build upon imported techniques, enterprises need to be conducive to change and must support innovative activities. The following chapters will examine the relevant issues surrounding technology transfer and innovation in the Soviet Union through to the transition period and assess whether or not Western training programs have been an affective vehicle for technology transfer.