Coping mechanisms of rural households during food shortages in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Food shortages are common throughout Africa. South Africa's unique political economy has hindered research on food security in that country. This study examines the food security of a rural area of the KwaZulu-Natal province. It first uncovers some basic information on the area then proceeds to analyze relationships in the data. The use of GIS in food security studies is explored and spatial relationships are explained.;The food security situation was found to be similar to other parts of Africa. Food shortages occurred after droughts in the 1980's and 1990's. Political institutions were found to have impact on the food security equation, as well as the loss of hunting rights due to encroachment of game wardens from the nearby Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve. Basket making provides a significant source of money for food in times of shortage.