Study On Settlement Form Analysis And Conservation Planning Strategy Based On GIS Technology

Traditional villages are the external manifestation and important carriers of material and intangible cultural heritages,as well as the crystallization of wisdom accumulated in the long history of the Chinese nation.Shanxi Province is rich in settlements.There are 550 traditional villages in Shanxi Province,which are formed by the integration of natural and cultural environment.They are an important part of many traditional villages in China.They have a long history and are in good condition.They are scattered all over the land of the Jin Dynasty,carrying the collective memory and nostalgia of the local residents.Ningai Village,Pingding County,Shanxi Province is the fifth batch of state-level traditional villages.It has a clear development context,distinct value characteristics,complete spatial pattern,rich cultural heritage,contains profound humanistic connotation,is a model of traditional Chinese settlements.As a place of production and living for villagers,Ningai Village has witnessed the development and evolution of local social civilization,which urgently needs to be protected and studied.This paper takes Ningai Village as the research object,combines the knowledge of architecture,geography and other disciplines,and with the help of GIS quantitative analysis method,establishes the geographic information platform database at the village scale,simulated and analyzed the natural environment of the village,quantitatively interpreted the characteristics of the ancient village settlement,and refined the value characteristics of Ningai Village.Combined with GIS,the analysis results of Ningai village settlement form fully reflect its construction ideas.In terms of site selection,the traditional buildings of Ningai Village are all distributed in the area with high elevation,steep slope and southeast slope direction,which highlights the proper handling of the relationship between man and land in the construction of traditional Chinese settlements.In terms of spatial morphology,Ningai ancient villages are distributed in an ellipse with a ratio of 1.78,showing a trend distribution of 7.8 degrees south by east,with obvious direction and slightly weaker centririality,which reflects the layout characteristics of traditional Chinese settlements that are shaped according to the situation.In terms of spatial evolution,the villagers live together with their ethnic groups,with blood ties as the bond,and with multiple surnames as the core for co-construction and development,which reflects the characteristics that the migration of foreign population promotes the spatial reconstruction of villages.On this basis,the paper puts forward the protection measures of "settlement stratification,building classification",and determines the development direction of the integration of three industries in Ningai village.In the context of rural revitalization in China,it aims to continue the heritage of the context,enhance cultural confidence,and provide certain reference for the activation and utilization of traditional villages.The research of this paper mainly includes the following three parts,a total of five chapters:The first part is the introduction of the first chapter.In this part,the relevant theoretical and policy background is sorted out,and the research content,research significance and research methods are clarified.On the basis of summarizing the research status of traditional settlements at home and abroad and traditional villages in China,the research framework of this paper is put forward.The second part is the main body of the paper,including the second,third and fourth chapters.The second chapter analyzes the background of the formation of Ningai Village from a macro perspective,including its natural geography,historical evolution and human resources.The third chapter is the analysis of Ningai village settlement form,from the point of view of the analysis of village site selection and layout characteristics.The fourth chapter is the analysis of the courtyards and architectural forms of Ningai Village,focusing on the spatial composition and architectural characteristics of the courtyards at the micro level.The third part is the fifth chapter,on the basis of the first two parts,the summary and analysis of the value characteristics of Ningai Village.Based on this,this paper puts forward protection measures and development approaches,interprets the difficulties and new opportunities of Ningai Village's protection and development,grasps the inherent needs of the villagers,and establishes a long-term mechanism for the sustainable development of the village,so as to realize its revitalization,protection,inheritance and utilization.