Research On Furniture Product Design For The Elderly Under The Home-based Pension Model

With the intensification of the aging situation,China continues to explore the pension model suitable for its own national conditions,forming a coexistence of multiple pension models.According to the place of residence of the elderly,pension models are mainly divided into family pension and institutional pension.Family pension includes The traditional form of family pension and community pension that totally depends on the care of children and relatives.Under these two forms,the elderly do not have to leave their familiar environment and still live at home,while community pension is more integrated than family pension.In terms of three-dimensional old-age care,in this model of home-based care,family space and family atmosphere are closely related to the physical and mental health of the elderly.Furniture has existed since the existence of human beings.It satisfies people's daily needs.It is a daily item that people are very familiar with.It can be said that no one's home has no furniture.Furniture has its own characteristics from the beginning.In the coming years,China's furniture market is booming.Furniture manufacturers have turned their targets to the huge consumer group of the elderly.The elderly furniture market has changed from a blank ten years ago to a large number of rises now.However,due to the late start,the design There are many problems with other aspects.As a designer,you should follow the trend of the times and design for the elderly.Improve the quality of life of the elderly and wake up everyone's care for the elderly.This article is divided into five parts to discuss this.First,according to China's aging situation,in-depth analysis and research of home care models,combined with the development of domestic and foreign elderly furniture,discuss the necessity of the research,second,through questionnaire surveys,user interviews,Field research on nursing homes and furniture stores to understand the basic information and use of furniture for the elderly,sort out the needs of the elderly for furniture,convert them into design factors,and provide design guidelines for furniture design.Third,based on ergonomics,design psychology and other principles,Analyze the physical and psychological characteristics of the elderly,provide data parameters and design principles for the furniture design of the elderly.Fifth,through the design elements obtained,guide the plan design,mainly for the dining room table and dining chairs used by the elderly,And the design of the bed,bedside table,and wardrobe used by the elderly in the bedroom space,designed to improve the elderly's home living environment,create a comfortable and warm home environment,try to meet the needs of the elderly,and enable them to have a happy later life,while It provides design reference for the furniture design of the elderly.