Research On Emission Reduction Performance Evaluation And Development Countermeasures Of My Country’s Carbon Trading Policy

Human economic activities have led to a large amount of greenhouse gas emissions represented by carbon dioxide,resulting in the deterioration of the global climate environment,reducing greenhouse gas emissions,and curbing the deterioration of the climate environment.Regarding the external uneconomic phenomenon of carbon dioxide emission by enterprises,the Coase Theorem in economics provides a clear idea of property rights to reduce this negative externality.Carbon emission rights trading is that the Coase Theorem is reducing greenhouse gas emissions represented by carbon dioxide.Practical application.In 2013,my country opened the pilot carbon emission trading.With the gradual advancement of carbon emission trading in pilot provinces and cities,the policy effect of this “quasi-natural experiment” has become the focus of attention of academic circles and policy circles.This article first briefly introduces the development and constraints of the carbon trading market,and then based on the intuitive comparison of related indicators for measuring carbon emissions in the pilot areas and non-pilot areas,a rough estimate of the carbon emission reduction effects of the pilot areas is made.Intuitively,the carbon emissions trading policy in the pilot area is effective.On this basis,this article analyzes the mechanism of possible effects of carbon emissions trading,including technological innovation incentive mechanism,production factor change mechanism and income restriction mechanism.In order to get a more rigorous conclusion,this article uses the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2008 to 2017 to conduct an empirical analysis of the emission reduction effects of carbon trading policies using a double differential model.The results show that: The trading policy can significantly reduce the CO2 emissions,per capita CO2 emissions,and carbon emission intensity of the "experimental group"(pilot areas),and this result has also passed parallel trends,changed time windows,and fallacy tests,and is robust.The empirical analysis of this article proves that my country’s carbon emissions trading pilots have a good emission reduction performance,but the aforementioned problems in carbon trading still cannot be ignored.In this regard,this article believes that my country’s carbon trading market should deepen supervision and legislation,and improve testing,The reporting and verification system encourages enterprises to actively participate in carbon trading and do a good job in the allocation of carbon emission allowances.