Research On Chongqing Traditional Villages And Their Protection And Development From The Perspective Of Cultural District

Against the background of the irreversible progress of post-industrial civilization in human society,the number of traditional villages,which are the "living fossils" and "gene pool" of Chinese agricultural civilization,on the one hand declined sharply,and on the other hand what was left was precious,becoming the material and cultural foundation for rural revitalization and homesickness.Under the strategy of Chinese cultural revival in the new era,it is urgent to study and protect traditional villages.At the same time,the research on traditional villages in chongqing area is mainly focused on a single typical village or a certain type of research,with a focus on the static characteristics of physical space,and a lack of in-depth research from point to surface,from surface to inside,from space to time.Based on this,the traditional villages in chongqing need to choose new ideas and new methods for research.Therefore,this article selects in the Angle of cultural district,129 traditional villages in chongqing area as the research object,through the integration of urban and rural planning and cultural geography theory,the method and technology,first of all,the forming background of traditional village culture area is analyzed,and then determine the type and nature of the traditional village culture factor,cultural factor,the spatial distribution and then by superimposing the related influence factors defined partition of traditional village culture,finally based on the traditional village culture area village space distribution and dominant type village culture protection development strategy is put forward.Firstly,the formation background of chongqing traditional village culture area is sorted out from three aspects: natural environment,cultural environment and overall distribution of villages.The natural environment mainly includes three factors: terrain,river and climate,while the human environment mainly includes three factors: evolution of establishment,population migration and human consciousness.The overall distribution of traditional villages mainly includes spatial distribution type,spatial distribution equilibrium and spatial distribution density.Secondly,taking the former representative,objective and true,the principle of consensus,selecting Jian Village s,landform,the location of the village village,village toward,ethnic village,village group relations,village space form,village environment factors,the types of traditional houses and so on nine big traditional village culture factor,and determine the type of nine cultural factor attribute and classification standards.Then through field investigation and literature data collection methods such as factor of 129 villages culture type attributes,and by using GIS data analysis platform to build the traditional village culture factor database,and the use of GIS to nine the number of traditional village culture factor,summarize the spatial distribution characteristics is analyzed,and through visually expressed in the form of geographical atlas.Thirdly,the three major cultural factors of village form,village nationality and residential style are selected as the leading factors,and the dominant factor method and the multi-factor superposition method are used as the main ones,supplemented by the historical geography method.This paper adopts the naming method of "geographical location + traditional villages" to divide the cultural areas of chongqing traditional villages and delimit the four cultural divisions of chongqing traditional villages.The general situation,core area and peripheral area of each traditional village culture area,cultural landscape characteristics,cultural area causes and representative of the village and other contents are expounded.Finally,based on the four traditional village cultural areas demarcated,according to the spatial distribution characteristics of the villages in each cultural area and the dominant village culture,the paper proposes the protection and development strategies with distinctive differences for the four traditional village cultural areas.The traditional village culture area mesh protection development,revitalization of the western region of chongqing commercial culture,chongqing traditional village culture area in central belt protection development,reconstruct immigrant culture,traditional village culture area in the northeast of chongqing dendritic protection development,defense culture,traditional village culture area in southeast chongqing sheet protection development,inheriting the national culture protection,such as development strategy.In order to provide reference for the protection and development of chongqing traditional villages.