Researching Of Traditional Villages And Houses Of Southern GanZhou District Basing On The Cultural Geography

Qiannanareais located in the south of Ganzhou city. It includes six counties: Xunwu County,Anyuan County, Dingnan County, Longnan County, Quannan Countyand Xinfeng County. This area is located in the junction of Jiangxi, Fujianand Guangdong provinces. It is the geometry center of Hakka folk houses culture, which has many types of traditional villages and dwellings. This article tried to research from the perspective of cultural geography. It analyzes the spatial differentiation and regularities of traditional villages and dwellings of Qiannanarea.It also divides the districts of traditional dwellings of Qiannanareais. Then it contrasts with the differences of cultural Landscape of traditional villages and dwellings between Qiannanareais and surroundingareas. At last, it reveals the formation mechanism of cultural Landscape of traditional villages and dwellings.This article is divided into five chapters and the main contents include three parts:The first chapter is the part of basic research, which proposes the background and significance of the study. It defines the objects of study and related concepts. Then it makes a review of the research on domestic and foreign cultural geography. It also determines the research methods and steps.The second chapter is the important part. It analyzes the background of cultural geography of Qiannanareais. Then from selected samples, determined cultural factors and inputted attributes of the sample, the database of traditional villages and dwellings in Qiannanareais built up.Chapter three to five corresponds to the three main research contents of this article. The third chapter analyzes the cultural geography characteristics of traditional villages and dwellings of Qiannanareais, including single factor analysis and multifactor composite analysis. And the main types of traditional villages and dwellings in Qiannanareais are determined. The fourth chapter divides the districts of traditional dwellings of Qiannanareais. The fifth chapter contrasts with the differences of cultural Landscape of traditional villages and dwellings between Qiannanareais Landscape of traditional villages and dwellings between Qiannanareais and surroundingareas.This article has concluded two conclusions:Firstly, traditional villages and dwellings have diversity and particularity in Qiannanareais.Secondly, from the perspective of cultural geography, this article reveals the formation mechanism of cultural Landscape of traditional villages and dwellings, which are affected by various factors, such as aboriginal culture, immigrant culture, ancestral culture, farming culture,geomanticculture,mountain stream distribution pattern, landform, background of social unrest and so on. And immigrant culture is the most important factor.