Study On The Evolution And Development Of Di-Qiang Settlement And Residential Model Along The North Tea Horse Road

There is also an ancient Tea horse road in Northwest China,which runs through the junction of Shaanxi,Gansu and Sichuan provinces,forming a special temporal and spatial relationship.It covers a complex geographical environment and is an active area of ethnic migration and exchange in Southwest and Northwest China.Under the continuous deposition of history and culture,the diverse,distinct and complex national culture of this area is conceived,among which the Di-Qiang is a brilliant one.As an important carrier of social development,national migration and cultural integration,DiQiang settlements and dwellings have ancient and special national cultural characteristics.However,in the current development environment,the neglect and misinterpretation of Di-Qiang ethnic culture has led to the serious polarization of settlement and residential development.Di-Qiang settlements and dwellings,which were originally rich in national and regional characteristics,gradually became more and more similar and symbolic.These problems are reflected in the rigid settlement planning,the waste of resource,the lack or distortion of national characteristics,and the weakening of social relations.This paper selects the cultural integration area at the border of Shaanxi,Gansu and Sichuan as main research area,takes the Di-Qiang settlements and dwellings along the North Tea Horse Road as a research object,obtains rich first-hand information through field survey,combines with relevant historical literature research,summarizes the pattern characteristics of Di-Qiang settlements and dwellings in the region,completes visual analysis with the help of geo-spatial information technology,and explores the pattern of Di-Qiang settlements and dwellings based on the evolution logic of time and space,this paper summarizes the best experience in the evolution of Di-Qiang settlements and dwellings along the North Tea Horse Road.In order to provide reference for the development of ethnic settlements and dwellings under the cultural integration.The research is divided into the following four parts:First of all,based on the theory of cultural evolution and the theory of historical four parts:First of all,based on the theory of cultural evolution and the theory of historical geography restoration,using the method of Anthropological Investigation and the method of overall comparison of ethnoculturology,this paper combs the migration history of the North Tea Horse Road and Di-Qiang,then combines field survey,historical records and local information to excavate the history of Di-Qiang settlements along the line and determine research samples.Secondly,using analysis method of typology and model language,this paper sums up the characteristics of Di-Qiang settlement model in the region from the macro,middle and micro levels,analyzes the evolution characteristics in the historical development process of Di-Qiang settlement,and summarizes the inherent logic of "natural growth","internal drive","external induction" and "balance" in the evolution process.In the study of Di-Qiang residential dwellings,it is deconstructed into five parts: courtyard and environment,plane and form,structure,material and decoration,construction and technology.The mode summary and evolution characteristics are analyzed,and the imitation,communication,coordination and selection in the evolution process are summarized.Thirdly,the paper uses the method of comparative analysis to summarize the typical patterns of Di-Qiang settlements and dwellings in the region,and provides a reference paradigm.Based on the study of settlement and dwellings,this paper uses the method of superposition analysis to sort the settlement and dwellings,further discusses the spatial distribution characteristics of Di-Qiang settlement and residential,excavates the role of the North Tea Horse Road,and provides a clearer reference for the regional settlement development.Finally,with the help of the whole view,relative view and comparative view of ethnoculturology,this paper abstracts the experience of the evolution of settlement and dwellings mode along the North Tea Horse Road: "harmony and unity of natural environment","integration and evolution of national culture","dynamic optimization and adaptation of mode evolution".Combined with the current difficulties in the development of Di-Qiang settlements and dwellings,this paper puts forward three basic principles and dynamic optimization theory in the design of development of Di-Qiang settlements and dwellings,resource optimization,cultural ecology and technology optimization,and probes into the development strategies of settlements adapting to resources,dwellings adapting to the situation and development optimization.