Analysis And Protection Of Vernacular Architecture Heritage Value Method Based On Oral Method

As an example of the construction of Hakka culture,Gannan Hakka Enclosure House was included in the World Cultural Heritage Reserve List by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2012.Some typical and characteristic enclosing houses have also been successively listed as cultural relics protection units.It has been paid attention,protection and utilization in stages,but the overall situation still has many problems.In this article,the author will take Hakka enclosure buildings in Longnan County,Gannan as the main research object,and use oral methods to collect valuable historical information for the problem of secluded environment,lack of documentation and insufficient records.It also sorts out and researches the information of the Hakka enclosures,analyzes the text,analyzes the cultural,historical,scientific,and artistic value of the Hakka rural architecture in the south of Gansu--environment;explores the protection status of the enclosures and explores the Hakka Hakkas The feasibility of protecting the heritage of vernacular architecture provides a research basis for the study of the heritage value of the Hakka Walled House in Gannan,and provides clues for studying and inheriting the culture of this characteristic Hakka traditional architecture.The research content of this paper is as follows:The first chapter introduces the research background,content and scope of the article,and points out the current status and problems of the protection of Hakka enclosures in southern Gansu;the historical materials and theoretical literatures of the research on the heritage of local architecture and the study of Hakka enclosures in southern Gansu Carding and analysis;Finally,a basic introduction to the research method of the article is made,and the research framework of the article is also framed.The second chapter mainly briefly introduces the characteristics of the geographical environment of southern Jiangxi,categorizes and analyzes the reasons and conditions for the formation of the enclosure,and arranges the distribution maps and proportion maps of the enclosures in each era,and combines the overall analysis of the plan to analyze Gannan The development stage and distribution of the enclosure are analyzed,and the historical development and evolution of the Hakka enclosure in Gannan are summarized.The third chapter divides the specific application method of the author’s application of oral methods in the construction of Hakka enclosures,and collects themissing information of Hakka enclosures in Gannan.From the basis of site selection,the custom of building the surroundings,the detailed construction of the building,the decorative arts of the building,etc.,the detailed study of the construction of the Hakka surrounding house in Gannan was made.Chapter Ⅳ through the composition content of the internationally pointed architectural heritage value,combined with the actual situation of the Hakka Enclosure Building in Gannan area,from the four aspects of historical value,scientific value,artistic value,and cultural value to the Gannan Hakka Wai The construction of the house was analyzed for value and detailedly pointed out the concrete manifestation of Gannan Hakka Enclosure in the above four major values.The fifth chapter starts with the principles of protection of vernacular architecture,analyzes the protection,utilization,and three-point strategy of Gannan Hakka Wai from the perspective of originality,functionality,and pertinence.Five specific protection suggestions for protection,environmental transformation,improvement of occupancy rate,protection and inheritance of Hakka intangible heritage and control of the surrounding environment of the enclosure,so as to better protect the use of buildings and inherit traditional Gannan Hakka traditional architectural culture for the later period Provide theoretical basis.