The Research On The Modern Planning Concepts Under The Building Of Hakka Fengshui In South Jiangxi Ancient Village

As one important of the eight Han system, Hakka plays an important role in promotingthe development of Chinese history; of course, the history also promotes the formation anddevelopment of the Hakka. And an especial Hakka culture was taken place in the mutualpromotion and influence of the historical process.Hakka-Fengshui as an important element of Hakka culture and Chinese traditionalFengshui, which inherited the essence of Chinese traditional Fengshui, such as the core ideaof Chinese traditional Fengshui, an ideal living model, the location principle and orientationprinciple of the objective environment and so on, Meanwhile with absorbed the uniquecultural characteristics of Hakka peoples and the particularity of the living environment ofHakka area. So the Hakka Fengshui has become a cultural phenomenon with regionalcharacteristics which is different from the traditional Chinese Fengshui.In the whole historical development process of Hakka, Hakka Fengshui has become animportant guide for Hakka people to choose the survival environment. Such as, it guides ushow to select Hakka villages, arrange space, structure human landscape and so on. Because ofsuch reason, we could see the ancient villages and towns which embody the harmony ofhumans and nature、 the ideal living model、and like a Xanadu. Therefore research on HakkaFengshui has important significance of theory and practice, especially in the rapidurbanization of today which leads to the rapid expansion of the scale of urban and rural towns,increasing contradictions between urban and rural areas, the deteriorating ecologicalenvironment, natural environment gradually swallowed by the rapid urbanization, whichmakes living environment of harmonious coexistence be seriously threaten. Facing to suchthreats, western urban planning theory has experienced the decentralization to centralization,the centralism to the modern ecological urbanism, which is such a tortuous process. With thesame core idea “unity of nature and human”,“harmony of human and land, modern ecologicalurbanism and Hakka-Fengshui (Chinese traditional Fengshui).so when we are in the study andpractice of urban and rural planning,we should not only learn the wisdom from urbanplanning theory in the west, but also we should inherit and carry forward the core idea “unityof nature and human "of Hakka-Fengshui (Chinese traditional Fengshui).which had beeninfluencing people’s choice of habitat environment and urban construction as its containedand derived habitat environment and construction theory, It also persists China’s historicalcities, towns and villages for millennium without vanishing. Meanwhile, it provides wisdomenlightenment for protecting our natural ecological environment, recovering the city’s naturalecology and dealing with the relations of nature, human, land, except for creating suitableliving environment: respect and comply with the rule of natural ecosystem, to create a suitableliving environment by utilizing natural alternatively, With the combination of utilization andprotection, man and nature will be harmony and unity. This paper basing on protecting and inheriting Hakka-Fengshui culture, unscrambles inall directions on the formation and development of Hakka geomantic as well as its core idea;takes the actual case of the ancient village “Ruijin Mi Xi village” to tell the specific influenceto GanNan ancient village construction because of its operating principle, technical meansand spiritual energy, revealed the objectivity and rationality of Hakka-Fengshui, summarizedthe rational and objective elements of Hakka-Fengshui. And scientific elements of HakkaFengshui was learned by the modern urban and rural planning, in order to achieve the practicevalue of the Hakka Fengshui. In that case, Hakka geomantic can be inheriting always.