| The aging phenomenon of the population in our country is serious,and the demand for cemeteries is increasing,which brings about the contradiction between human and land and environmental damage.In recent years,relevant departments have advocated the implementation of land-saving ecological burial and the construction of land-saving ecological cemetery.From the perspective of sustainable development,the construction of ecological cemetery can solve the contradiction between human and land and protect the ecological environment.The emerging ecological burial area of cemetery is a transitional from traditional to ecological cemetery.Through case analysis,field investigation,inductive deduction and practical verification,this paper takes Fushou Garden in Yunhe County of Lishui City as an example to discuss the landscape design methods of ecological burial area in cemetery.1.Based on the investigation and analysis of the ecological burial areas in Shanghai Fushou Yuan,Zhejiang Anxian Yuan and Qianjiang Cemetery,they have the characteristics of convenient location and transportation,open landscape space,rich landscape pieces,diverse ecological burial patterns,reasonable collocation of trees and shrubs,and accurate application of plants with different ornamental characteristics.At the same time,due to the small construction area,more emphasis on land-saving and less on ecological burial,there are also problems,such as the single landscape space,the lack of leisure function,the neglect of cultural landscape and the invisible tombstone.2.Combined with relevant theories and case studies,the landscape design strategy of ecological burial area in cemetery is proposed.The site selection should meet the requirements of convenient transportation,good geomantic pattern and site conditions.The overall design should be based on the overall style,terrain and conception of the cemetery,and should be divided into different areas according to the functions,plants,burial forms and roads,so as to deal with the landscape and emotional space and improve the space utilization rate.In addition,the road planning should consider the scale,division and the flow of people in special periods.The sketch of the cemetery should conform to the theme and funeral culture,and the tombstone should be ecological and artistic.Plant planting emphasizes the use of sense organs,plant culture and diverse space to express the landscape artistic conception,and to choose plants with longevity,color,season and symbolic significance.3.Taking the “Fushou” Garden Ecological Burial Area in Yunhe County of Lishui City as a practical case,combined with the terrain status of “two mountains and one valley”,the mixed layout of “one axis,two pieces and four nodes” is adopted,and the precious,long-lived and multi-color tree species are mainly used to achieve the landscape effect of the ecological burial area,which not only displays the landscape advantages of the ecological burial area,but also spreads the festival The concept of ecological burial has brought ecological benefits to the cemetery and even the society. |
