"A Venerable Temple In Green Hills"-Research On The Restoration Design Of The Architecture And Garden Environment Of Taishan Yuquan Temple

Mount Tai,which is dominated by the Five Sacred Mountains,is one of the birthplaces of Chinese national culture and the place where the culture of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism blends.As the material carrier of its culture,the ancient temples and temples of Mount Tai have important research value.Most of the space in Daiyang is occupied by Taoism.Buddhism only has Puzhao Temple and the newly rebuilt Zhulin Temple.As the most influential Buddhist temple in the northeast of Daiyin,Yuquan Temple is a typical representative of the beautiful scenery of Daiyin and mountain Buddhist temples.From the perspective of historical research on landscape architecture,combined with Buddhist Zen cultural thoughts,this article clarifies its historical evolution layout,location selection characteristics,and other methods by interpreting the monuments and stone carvings remaining in the courtyard,consulting related historical materials,and field surveying and surveying.Dharma and cultural heritage figures finally established a model of the status quo and a model of restoration speculation during the heyday of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.At the same time,it briefly introduces the main buildings and auxiliary facilities of the restoration design,analyzes the organization of the garden space sequence of Yuquan Temple in its heyday,and the construction of the landscape environment in its heyday,and finally puts forward the protection and improvement strategy of the garden landscape outside the courtyard.It is hoped that the research results of this article can provide reference for the research on the current site of Yuquan Temple and the comprehensive reconstruction work in the future.The research structure of the paper is as follows:The first part explains the research background,research scope,research progress,connection and related concepts,research purpose and significance of Yuquan Temple,and sorts out the related research status of temple gardens,ancient architecture of Taishan,Taishan temples and Taishan Yuquan temple.The second part analyzes the close relationship between Taishan Buddhism and Taoism,Zen has gradually become the mainstream of Taishan Buddhism,and the continuous spread and development of Buddhist beliefs.Through field investigations,it is concluded that the location of Yuquan Temple is "famous mountain valleys,geomantic treasures," "Natural interest and reasonable site selection" and other characteristics.Through the interpretation of the content of the stele,the overview of the development of Yuquan Temple in various historical periods is sorted out,and the historical evolution of its architectural plan is drawn.And sort out the important historical figures of Yuquan Temple in the past,such as Monk Yi,Shanning,Farang,Zhi Chong,Dang Huaiying and Du Renjie,Pu Jin,Fu Gong and Jue Kuan,Yang Shizhuo and his mother Li,Huafeng Master,and all of them.Both have played a huge role in the inheritance of Buddhism and culture of Yuquan Temple.The third part analyzes the current situation of Yuquan Temple’s plane layout,spatial layout and current buildings through field surveys and mapping methods,reviews the courtyard garden environment,and proposes strategies for courtyard protection and utilization to provide for the rational development of the courtyard in the future.Developed the basic sustainable development ideas.The fourth part analyzes the layout and architectural configuration of ancient temples in the same period,and the architectural configuration of ancient temples in the Ming and Qing Dynasties of Mount Tai.It compares the layout and architectural configuration of temples in the same period."Axis,primary and secondary" and other characteristics,combined with the interpretation of the stele content,document research,field building platform surveying and mapping and related ancient building construction books,the restoration design inferred the layout of the Yuquan Temple in the heyday of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the axis architecture and The layout of the buildings on the east and southwest sides was drawn,and the master plan and restoration design plan effect drawings were drawn,which showed that the Yuquan Temple in its heyday had the layout characteristics of "axis distribution and partial symmetry".In the fifth part,the author introduces in detail the origin and basis,size and style characteristics of the restored temples,temples and other buildings through drawings and text.It also analyzes and discusses the author’s understanding of Buddhist essays and structures related to Buddhism,such as shadow walls,rock landscapes,free-standing ponds,stone tables and benches,and corridors,all of which contain Buddhist landscape and cultural elements.Based on the sketches of other Buddhist temples,the author designed the sketches and structures inside the courtyard.In the sixth part,by analyzing the leading spatial layout and construction techniques of Yuquan Temple’s landscape in the heyday of Ming and Qing Dynasties,the spatial composition and function division of courtyards in the heyday,spatial organization,and spatial sequence artistic conception creation,the artistic conception creation "scenery with different heights and openness" is summarized.It has four characteristics: "combination,convergence,dignity and mystery".Three different landscape routes are analyzed in the spatial sequence organization: the sacrificial tour route,the life management route and the human landscape route.It sums up the sequence form of the landscape space of Yuquan Temple of "starting,passing,turning,climax,and calming",which is gradually fascinating.The seventh part starts with six parts: Yuquan Temple’s renovation address,garden and architectural landscape construction,waterscape construction,plant configuration,other temple landscapes,and landscape borrowing techniques.It describes in detail and analyzes the renovation address,which is based on the mountain,the garden architecture and landscape are solemn and interesting,and the courtyard site.The landscape construction features of internal and external water management,the characteristics of ancient and rare plants,the small scenery of Buddhist temples,and the interplay of internal and external gardens have reached the height of "making the best use of the scenery and seeing the scenery".The eighth part analyzes the problems existing in the modern landscape area on the east side of Yuquan Temple’s courtyard and the human landscape area on the west side.Based on relevant theoretical policies,landscape design techniques,and practical characteristics,it has formulated corresponding areas,different landscapes,and Protection and improvement strategies with different characteristics,and based on the actual situation,in view of the lack and backwardness of other auxiliary facilities outside the Yuquan Temple compound,the appearance intention design of landscape signs,landscape benches,sanitation facilities and paving,and guardrails are proposed.Correspondingly,appearance drawings and facility distribution drawings were drawn.Through the comprehensive analysis,summary,transformation and improvement of the external environment landscape of the Yuquan Temple courtyard,the external environment and landscape space of the Yuquan Temple courtyard are more reasonable,caring,recreational,ecological,ornamental and interactive.