Under The Framework Of Russia’s Energy Diplomacy-Russia-Turkey’s Energy Diplomacy

Russia has a very good energy endowment.In particular,oil and gas resources are not only a source of funds for Russia’s domestic economic development,but also an important diplomatic tool for Russia to develop bilateral or multilateral relations with other countries.At the beginning of the 21 st century,after President Putin came to power,he attached great importance to the role that energy can play as a diplomatic“weapon”,and integrated his pragmatic diplomatic style into the practice of Russia’s energy diplomacy,thus energy diplomacy has gradually become An important pillar of Russia’s diplomatic strategy.In Russia’s energy diplomacy activities,Russia-EU’s energy relations have always played an important role.After the “Ukraine Crisis” broke out,the United States and European countries led by the United States launched multiple rounds of severe sanctions against Russia,which have not yet ended,which has severely affected the political,economic and trade relations between Russia and Europe.In this situation,Russia seeks breakthroughs with energy,gives full play to the characteristics of the “double-headed eagle” diplomatic strategy,“seeing from the west to the east”,and uses energy diplomacy as an important strategic means to actively seek diversified energy export channels to ensure Russian energy security.Today,Russia has formed a strategy of developing energy cooperation eastward with countries in the Asia-Pacific region,but it has not given up its ties with European countries,and actively engages in energy diplomacy with European countries in terms of diversification of energy transportation channels,Reach the goal of returning to the European market.The most typical case is that Russia took the initiative to carry out energy diplomacy with Turkey.Turkey’s geographical location is very special,and it controls important maritime transportation channels,which has important practical significance for Russia to re-select the energy channel to Europe after the “Ukraine crisis”.At the same time,Turkey’s current Erdogan’s regime has shown greater autonomy and independence in international relations,especially in its exchanges with the United States and Europe.These factors have become important considerations for Russia to strengthen its energy diplomacy with Turkey.In addition,studying Russia’s energy diplomacy strategy is conducive to grasping the dynamics of Russia’s energy foreign policy in a timely manner,and has important strategic significance for China to maintain and promote Sino-Russian energy cooperation.The first chapter of this article gives an overall overview of Russia’s energy diplomacy,which leads to the second chapter,the framework and positioning of Russia’s energy diplomacy,and the adjustment of Russia’s energy diplomacy strategy under the influence of the “Ukraine crisis”.On this basis,Chapter 3 takes Russia’s energy diplomacy with Turkey as an example,summarizes the motivations,strategic ideas and energy cooperation content of Russia’s energy diplomacy with Turkey,finds obstacles to the implementation of Russia’s energy diplomacy,and further Explain the changes and adjustment objectives of Russia’s energy diplomacy.The fourth chapter summarizes Putin’s strategic vision for Russia’s energy development security and the development trend of Russia’s energy diplomacy through the summary of the above,and draw the enlightenment of studying Russia’s energy diplomacy to China.