Research On The Transformation Of Traditional Villages Based On Complex Ecosystem

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategy of rural revitalization.As a part of rural revitalization,traditional villages are an important task at present.Based on the theory of complex ecosystem,this paper explores the transformation path of Chinese traditional villages.Through literature research,this paper summarizes the current research status,summarizes the deductive path and application of complex ecological theory,and summarizes the methods,strategies and design patterns of traditional village reconstruction research.Through field investigation and comprehensive investigation,the strategies and paths of village reconstruction cases at home and abroad are sorted out,and the resources of complex ecological elements are excavated.Through system analysis method and model construction method,the paper systematically studies the path to promote the transformation and sustainable development of traditional villages,and constructs the method model of the transformation path of traditional villages,so as to form the research results with general and guiding significance.The method path is verified by design practice method.Based on the research of the complex ecosystem theory,the deduction that traditional village transformation is through the village cultural subsystem,industrial subsystem,environment subsystem in the interaction between the coupling system,the system coupling is proposed on the basis of the traditional village reform path:mining traditional culture,build village culture,village culture industry.Village reconstruction should follow the principle of both protection and renewal.To protect the cultural form of traditional dwellings and renew their internal spatial structure;Protecting important cultural landmarks and updating the cultural and ecological landscape around them;Protect the traditional street,and update the street format.Multi-form organization and multi-function integration form the complex industry ecology.To build a village tourism industry integrating culture and ecology;Constructing the multi-element compound village tourism industry model;Multiple integration of rural industries.The spatial construction of village pattern.Village pattern ecological construction;Construction of village spatial form;The spirit construction of village space culture field.