Study On Regional Spatial Optimization Of Rural Tourism Development In Gansu Province

In the report of the 19 th National Congress,it is proposed to adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas and implement the strategy of "rural revitalization",while rural tourism,as an important grip of the rural revitalization strategy,plays an important role in promoting urban-rural integration to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas,rural industrial development,agricultural and rural modernization and poverty alleviation.As a lagging region,it is crucial to develop rural tourism and realize the rise of green industry.Therefore,Gansu Province issued the "General Office of Gansu Provincial People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of Rural Tourism",proposed to create rural tourism demonstration villages,and has completed the evaluation of 225 demonstration villages.Translated with www.Deep L.com/Translator(free version)In this paper,the spatial structure of rural tourism in Gansu Province is studied with the help of rural tourism demonstration villages,and the spatial distribution characteristics of rural tourism demonstration villages in Gansu Province are studied by using the nearest neighbor index,kernel density index,Tyson polygon composition,standard deviation ellipse method and other spatial statistical methods of Arc GIS spatial analysis tools,while the influencing factors of the spatial distribution of rural tourism demonstration villages are studied by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method The spatial development optimization path of rural tourism in Gansu Province is proposed.The following research results are obtained.(1)Gansu Province rural tourism demonstration villages show the spatial distribution characteristics of local and regional clustering,the overall performance is unbalanced from north to south,and the uniformity of distribution is low;the hotspot areas of demonstration villages are Jiuquan-Zhangye plate,Jinchang-Wuwei plate,along the Yellow River basin plate,Gannan ethnic plate,Longnan Tianshui plate,Longdong Qingyang plate;spatial distribution density is divided into four gradients,the distribution shows a large difference between the north and south,and small differences between the east and west;distribution direction is affected by the topography of the northwest-southeast direction trend.(2)Gansu Province rural tourism demonstration villages in the spatial distribution and tourism resources,river systems,road traffic,government decision-making show the most significant influence on the relationship.First,the distribution of rural tourism demonstration villages in cities and states with more A-class scenic spots is also more intensive;second,the distribution of rural tourism demonstration villages has a strong dependence on rivers,and the closer the distance to the water system,the more rural tourism demonstration villages are distributed;third,rural tourism demonstration villages are mainly distributed within 5 km of the buffer zone of railroads,highways,national highways and provincial roads,and have a high degree of dependence on road traffic,with obvious traffic directionality Fourthly,the development of rural tourism demonstration villages needs to be carried out in a scientific and orderly manner under the strong leadership and policy support of the government.Finally,the analysis of influencing factors summarizes the spatial distribution rules of rural tourism demonstration villages "around the city","near the scenery" and "along the road".(3)In view of the problems of the spatial structure of rural tourism in Gansu,the spatial structure layout of "one core,two axes and four poles" is proposed from the perspective of development and spatial optimization.Then four optimization measures are proposed,one is the development of regional linkage development idea of point-axis development,strengthening and enlarging the rural tourism development pole,cultivating development points,building tourism corridors,creating rural tourism development axis belt,creating regional brand,innovating rural tourism functional areas,and promoting regional linkage development;second is the improvement of rural tourism transportation network system and the development of tourism boutique lines;third is Countryside-scenic areas-city synergistic linkage development;Fourth,the future development measures of rural tourism.