| The development of urban tourism has driven the progress of the city.From the early 1970 s,China’s tourism industry started,to the 1980 s,China’s tourism industry ushered in a golden age.By the end of the 20 th century,the competition of urban tourism has attracted wide attention from scholars.The development of urban tourism promotes the development and progress of the whole city.Urban tourism is an important way of urban economic development.In China,the tourism industry has become a major strategic task for a country and a region.From the results of the existing survey,it can be concluded that if a city does not have its own characteristics,it is difficult to attract more people to visit and visit.Only by creating a more diversified urban tourism ecology,can a city’s tourism industry continue to develop.Therefore,this paper uses the competitive advantage theory to analyze the tourism competitiveness of various cities in Gansu Province from 2009 to 2019,and analyzes the regularity of its spatial evolution,so as to provide strong support for the comprehensive and efficient development of tourism in this region.This paper studies 14 cities in Gansu Province,Following the principle of index building,Constructed the evaluation system of urban tourism competitiveness in Gansu Province,To measure the urban tourism competitiveness of Gansu province from three aspects,The realistic competitiveness,potential competitiveness and environmental competitiveness,And further subdivided into 20 secondary evaluation indicators,The entropy method in the objective assignment method is used to calculate the tourism competitiveness of 14 cities in Gansu Province;Then using global autocorrelation and local autocorrelation analysis and hot spot-cold spot analysis,Exploring the spatial distribution and evolution characteristics of tourism competitiveness in cities in Gansu Province during the 11 years,Analyze the differences and trends of temporal and spatial changes.The research results show that:(1)from 2009 to 2019,the overall urban tourism competitiveness of all cities in Gansu province showed an increasing trend.Among them,Lanzhou city has an absolute tourism competitiveness,and it has experienced a trend of growth-decrease-growth from 2009 to 2019.The overall competitiveness level of other cities and cities is relatively low,and the overall growth trend in 11 years,but the growth rate is not large.It can be seen that there is still a lot of room for progress in the improvement of competitiveness.(2)If measured by the standard of2009,after 11 years of development,the tourism competitiveness of Gansu province has made significant progress,and the development pattern with Lanzhou,Jiuquan and Tianshui as the core cities has emerged.(3)In the development of tourism in Gansu Province,the level of tourism competitiveness has negative spatial autocorrelation characteristics,which is in a discrete state but the discrete degree is weak.In the past 11 years,the dispersion degree of urban tourism competitiveness in Gansu province has experienced a first decline,and there has been a process of gradual improvement in recent years,but the overall situation is relatively stable.(4)The tourism competitiveness level of cities in Gansu Province does not appear the phenomenon of high agglomeration,but low and low agglomeration in the southeast of Gansu Province.(5)Through the presentation of LISA cluster map of urban tourism competitiveness level in Gansu Province in the 11 years from 2009 to 2019,it is found that two cluster types of high and low and low and high are basically formed in Gansu Province,and no low and low and high and high clusters are produced,that is,cities with strong tourism competitiveness are adjacent to cities with weak ones.(6)The analysis of hot spots and cold points shows that during the 11 years from 2009 to2019,the cold hot spots in the province showed the spatial characteristics of hot spots—— transition —— cold spots —— hot spots —— cold spots —— transition.Based on the analysis results of the evaluation level of urban tourism competitiveness and the evolution of spatial pattern in Gansu Province,this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the tourism in various cities and the overall tourism development in Gansu Province.Namely,integrate tourism resources,enhance the awareness of coordinated development;improve the infrastructure construction,improve the transportation system;protect the ecological environment,strengthen environmental governance;build brand image,strengthen publicity and so on.In order to improve the level of urban tourism in Gansu Province. |
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