Research On Urban Spatial Development Strategy Of Huangzhong District,xining City Based On Space Syntax

In order to promote the construction of urbanization,in the report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,a number of suggestions on promoting the construction of small towns were put forward,it puts forward new requirements and directions for the reasonable development and construction of small towns.Urban spatial development sites are the focus of urban and rural planning disciplines,and researchers have conducted a lot of in-depth research on them from the social,economic,cultural,cognitive and other fields,compared with traditional statistical analysis,with the change of peoplecentered idea,the network mode of thinking,and the rise and popularization of big data analysis,the research in this field has a more intuitive and clear way of parametric research.Spatial development research based on spatial syntax,Arc GIS and other technologies has gradually become an important research direction of urban planning space.This makes the study of urban space change from the form of composition,to the study of the spatial perception of urban space,and then to the study of the overall spatial structure network;From the study of overall layout to the study of individual spatial experience to the study of individual and spatial interaction.From static to dynamic,the final form of multi-dimensional angle analysis.In the territorial space planning,the policy guideline of “From the expansionary planning to the planning of defining the city boundary and optimizing the spatial structure”was put forward,so the spatial structure was deeply understood,from the perspective of optimizing the spatial structure to achieve fine space design and management has become extremely important.Focusing on the research object,this paper establishes the research technical route of the research goal from the aspects of combing the research results of similar cultural environment and spatial syntax in urban spatial structure.The idea of the research is to extract parameters from the quantitative data obtained from the calculation of the spatial syntax model,including the degree of integration(global and local),the degree of selection,the connection value,the average depth and the street network density,then unifies the present situation space to unscramble these targets,obtains the analysis conclusion finally.Through the quantitative research on the Urban Spatial Form of Xining Huangzhong District in Qinghai province,from Macro,Meso and micro aspects,this paper analyzes the spatial structure of the Central City of Xining,the spatial structure of the Central City of Huangzhong and the spatial structure of the city of Kumbum Monastery.This paper focuses on the characteristics of the spatial structure,and discusses how the local region and the whole region interact with each other and how they interact with each other.The macro-analysis of the Central City of Xining can get the visual data of the city’s present space,and it is found that the core area of the city is gradually moving southward as part of the city’s functions are relieved,from this,the attraction of the research object located in the south of the city is gradually strengthened;secondly,from the middle level analysis of the whole urban area of Huangzhong District,the central position of the urban area where Kumbum Monastery is located in the regional development is determined,combining spatial integration degree with other spatial computation quantitative parameters,it is concluded that the development of spatial structure in the region plays a decisive role in the overall spatial structure,through the micro-level analysis of the core area of integration in Kumbum Monastery,Kumbum Monastery scenic spot is identified as the name card of the city,which has the greatest attraction and can bring the greatest economic benefit to the city,in turn,the spatial structure is optimized for the target.In the analysis,it is found that the mathematical model used in space syntax is stable and the results are unique,so it can be used as the evaluation criterion in some sense.Therefore,spatial syntax can not only evaluate the existing spatial structure of Huangzhong District,but also verify the rationality of the development goal and orientation of this district in Xining 2030 urban space master development plan,from all levels of analysis combined with the actual state of space function to summarize the characteristics of space development,with the focus on point-to-plane analysis,the internal function,spatial form,etc.,combined with the status of functional layout,economic and industrial development,ecological environment and other factors.Based on the above research,this paper gets the aim of constructing the strategy and mode of Ecological Sustainable Development in Huangzhong district,the spatial development strategy of rational distribution of urban land use function,continuation of urban historical spatial texture,reorganization and activation of local negative space.Furthermore,the principles of optimizing the spatial development of the cities and towns of the Tibetan Buddhism in Hehuang area,which are similar to the natural geographical environment and cultural influence in this area,are summarized,that is to respect the inherent space attributes,inheritance of local characteristics,improve the utilization of space.Compared with the traditional research methods,spatial syntax has great advantages in the quantitative research of urban space,and can more directly reflect the rationality and current situation of urban spatial function layout,it can deeply excavate the space character of the town where the Tibetan Buddhism temple is located in Hehuang area.By this way of quantitative analysis,problems can be found more deeply,planning can be guided,sustainable development models can be built,future development patterns can be mastered,spatial structure can be optimized,and regional economy can be promoted,in order to make a little contribution to the related research of urban spatial structure from the angle of basic research,this paper provides reference and reference for the development of urban spatial system planning of Tibetan Buddhism in Hehuang area.