Study On Landscape Characteristics Of Countryside Along Fuchun River In HangZhou

The study of rural landscape characteristics is conducive to the full identification,rational utilization and effective development of rural landscape resources,and improve the compatibility between human behavior and the environment,which is the premise and foundation of rural design and planning.With the acceleration of the process of rural revitalization,problems such as scattered settlements,destruction of habitat and loss of regional characteristics appear in subsequent construction.In the national rural revitalization and Hangzhou implementation under the background of "river development" strategy,this paper takes along the Banks of the river village as the research object,analyzed using landscape elements and landscape research method of combining the characteristics of rural landscape,and on the basis of further put forward the protection and update strategy,so as to provide reference for the similar characteristics of rural landscape research.The main body of the paper is divided into three parts:First of all,according to the vegetation coverage of villages along the Fuchun River and its relationship with the river bank,the villages are divided into three types: landscape marginal,river marginal and sandbank island.The distribution of villages along the Fuchun River under different shoreline characteristics is analyzed,and the composition of rural landscape elements along the Fuchun River is comprehensively grasped.Secondly,six villages including Meirong Village,Yuzhao Village,Dongziguan Village,Zhaoxi Village,Tongzhou Island and Wufeng Island were selected as the research objects.By using two analysis methods of landscape elements and landscape pattern,the characteristics of current situation of typical villages in Fuchun River were summarized by combining micro and macro,perceptual and rational,qualitative and quantitative methods.Finally,according to the common problems existing in the current characteristics of typical villages,protection and renewal strategies are proposed from five aspects,including natural landscape elements,agricultural landscape elements,settlement landscape elements,cultural landscape elements and landscape pattern,and the following conclusions are drawn:(1)On the whole,the distribution characteristics of villages along the coast show that there are more villages along the landscape edge in the north bank,and more villages along the river edge in the south bank.Sandbank and island villages are evenly distributed in Fuyang,and the villages in Xintang Township and Changkou Township are the most densely distributed.(2)Three landscape grids are formed in the coastal villages: "river-farm-settlement-mountain","river-settlement-farmland",and "river-sandbank-river".Farmland texture is mainly flat field and paddy field.The distribution pattern of settlements is mainly "banded" and "block".The texture of streets and alleys is dominated by "one character","cross" and "network".The cultural landscape is dominated by farming culture and trade culture.As a whole,the landscape pattern of coastal villages presents relatively uniform patch distribution,rich land use,rich landscape diversity,relatively low degree of landscape aggregation and sprawl,and complex landscape patch shape.(3)There are five common problems in typical villages: destruction of natural basement and encroachment on riverbank texture;The boundary of agriculture is blurred,and water conservancy forms are weakened.Settlement features are diverse,rural planning lag behind;The loss of traditional culture and the desalination of local characteristics;Dominant patches are scattered and interfere with ecological functions.In view of the existing problems,five protection and renewal strategies are proposed:(1)to protect natural features and continue the landscape pattern;(2)clear farmland boundaries,restore water conservancy facilities;(3)Classified protection of ancient buildings,unified settlement style;(4)to shape the cultural scene and strengthen the memory of the place;(5)To maintain the integrity of patches and realize ecological value.