Research On Public Space Reconstruction Of Villages In The City Under The Concept Of Symbiosis

Under the influence of the rapid expansion in the past 30 years and the dual urban-rural structure system,farmland has been occupied,villages have been encircled by cities and towns,and farmers have been forced to add building floors on the original homesteads.The planned space type-the village in the city.Due to the harsh environment of the villages in the city,backward infrastructure,few public spaces,mixed commerce and a diverse population,etc.The existence of urban villages has seriously affected the advancement of urbanization and urban construction.In order to expand the land stock space and increase the utilization rate of land,the transformation of urban villages has become the most effective way.However,in the process of urban village reconstruction,it is often restricted by economic factors and focuses on the architectural part,and it is easy to overlook the public space design of urban villages.There are still many areas that need to be rectified and improved in the environmental landscape and public living spaces of urban villages.In addition to the improvement of the economic level,people have higher requirements for the quality of the living environment,and the transformation of public space is dedicated to improving the living environment of the residents of the village in the city.Therefore,the public space of the village in the city is the main composition area of the article’s research and transformation.On the issue of the transformation of the village in the city,he was inspired by the "symbiosis theory" of the American biologist Margulis.Through the phenomenon of biological symbiosis,he realized that symbiosis is a kind of interdependence and harmony formed between man and nature.,A unified relationship of destiny.And as an important theoretical support and practical guide for solving the problem.The"combination and symbiosis" in the environmental space planning is manifested in the symbiotic relationship between the city and the countryside,construction land and environmental greening land,commercial space and activity space,so that multiple functional parts can coexist and independently carry the urban villages.Various needs.Under the guidance of the above background analysis and symbiosis concept,this article first analyzes and summarizes the causes of urban villages,development stages and current problems,and then provides solutions to the public space of urban villages from four perspectives(environment,economy,society,and culture)Strategy research.Finally,combined with the public space renovation design case of Dong sanyao Village in Xi’an,using the theory of "harmonious symbiosis" combined with solution strategies to carry out comprehensive and multi-angle(roof,facade,abandoned land,greening,etc.)of the public space of Dong sanyao.The renovation design meets the needs of residents,promotes the economic income of the village,improves the environmental quality,and achieves the "symbiosis" of the small environment inside the village in the city and the overall urban environment outside the city.