The Settlement Space Conformation And Architectural Characteristics Research Of Tunpu Settlement In Anshun,Guizhou

Anshun Tunpu settlement is an ancient Han village group in the surrounding area of Anshun,Guizhou Province,which originated from the war in the south in the early Ming Dynasty.A large number of troops from the south of the Yangtze River have been built and laid out in the hinterland of central Guizhou Province,forming a Gutunbao settlement group which integrates defense function and living demand.The cultural heritage of Tunpu in Anshun is rich,and under the condition of unique ecological environment,it has formed unique settlement space and characteristic building.However,under the process of urbanization,Anshun Tunbao,as a "living fossil" of Ming Dynasty history and culture,is greatly impacted by the changes of city and countryside,and the carriers of these "homesickness" are facing challenges.From the perspective of architecture and planning,this paper studies the spatial form and architectural characteristics of Tunpu settlement in Anshun,which is helpful to improve the information system of Tunpu cultural heritage from multi-disciplinary and multi-angle,and has certain significance for the protection and renewal of Tunpu settlement and the protection of Tunpu historical and cultural heritage.This paper takes 30 typical Tunpu settlements in Tunpu area of Anshun as the research sample,including "historical and cultural famous villages "," traditional ancient villages" and other well-preserved Tunpu,covering the Tunpu distributed on the ancient Yunnan-Qianyi Road,as well as different geographical elements such as mountain,Pingba,valley,valley and water conservancy facilities,which can better reflect the military historical characteristics of Tunpu and the adaptation characteristics of Han culture in Anshun.This paper takes these Tunpu settlements as research cases,combined with actual investigation and mapping,summarizes and analyzes the spatial form and architectural characteristics of Tunpu settlements in Anshun.First of all,from the traffic,natural environment and human environment of Tunpu,this paper describes the general situation of Anshun Tunbao.Then from the historical situation of Anshun area before the Ming Dynasty to the historical evolution of each time period in Tunpu since the Ming Dynasty,this paper makes a preliminary analysis for the later analysis of settlement spatial form and architectural characteristics.Secondly,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the spatial form of Tunpu settlement in Anshun,the spatial distribution characteristics of the settlement,the overall form of the settlement,the relationship between the settlement and the landscape,and the spatial structure characteristics of the Tunpu settlement and the street and space nodes,and summarizes the characteristics of the spatial form of the Anshun Tunpu settlement and the cultural,geographical and social factors behind it.Finally,several types and characteristics of Tunpu architecture are summarized,several kinds of spatial combinations of buildings are summarized,and the construction technology and construction materials of Tunbao architecture are analyzed.Finally,Fangnan,such as facade form,carving decoration and environment style of building color construction,is analyzed.Through the above study on the spatial form and architectural characteristics of Tunpu settlement in Anshun,this paper aims to provide some reference for the protection and development of Tunpu settlement cultural heritage and the creation of Tunpu regional architecture.