Study On Regional Cultural Expressions Of Building Facades Of River Valley Town Streets In Qinling

As China speeds up the improvement of the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration.In order to pursue rapid economic development,villages and towns continue to demolish some traditional buildings in the construction,resulting in the frequent "stereotyped" phenomenon of new buildings in villages and towns,and the regional culture also gradually disappears.The rapid development of the Qinling river valley towns and towns has resulted in fewer and fewer traditional buildings in towns and townships,and more and more modernized new buildings.Their facades are the same,with no regional characteristics.Qinling’s culture is broad and profound,and it contains a rich history and culture,a rich human culture and a beautiful natural environment.Therefore,in order to better inherit the regional culture and make the towns more regional,the localization of the facade design has become a practical problem faced by the towns and villages of the Qinling River Valley.The survey targets are Qinling river valley townships.Field surveys of 57 towns were conducted in Shaanxi Province,Hubei Province,Shaanxi Province,Henan Province in the east of Qinling Mountains,and Gansu Province in the west of Qinling Mountains.,Summarize and analyze the current situation of the building facades of the Qinling river valley townships and towns: the decline of the township ’s regional style,the severe cracking of the township ’s cultural context,and the lack of new buildings to adapt to local aesthetic exploration.Through the interpretation of the relevant theoretical knowledge of regional culture,street space,and building facade,the composition and characteristics of regional culture,street interpretation and space suitability standards,and the structural elements of building facade are analyzed,and the regional culture and The relationship between the facade of the street building.The street building facade is divided into two directions: street space and building facade.From the aspects of street space,ridge contour,roof,body,doors,windows,colors,and decoration,the regional culture is analyzed in the Qinling river valley towns The influence and manifestation of street architecture summarizes the characteristic features of thelocalization of the facade design of Qinling river valley township street architecture as six aspects: street space,roof,house,doors,windows,colors,and decoration.The research shows that: the building facades of the town streets in the valley of the Qinling Mountains lack a systematic design method of regional cultural expression.In the end,the strategy of regional cultural expression of the building facade design of Qinling river valley towns and villages is proposed: According to the theory and the requirements of modern building facade design,from the aspects of street space,building roof,body,doors and windows,colors,and decoration,the street Regional design methods are proposed for the building facade;from three aspects of roof reconstruction,wall reconstruction,and door and window reconstruction,the regional facade reconstruction design method for the existing street buildings is proposed.