The Exploration Of The Restoration Of Fort Huiqing In Yong’an,Fujian Province

The thesis takes Fort Huiqing as the research object,which is located at Fuzhuang village in Xiyang country of Yongan in Sanming of Fujian province.Fort Huiqing was started to construct in the 20 th year in the reign of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty(1765)by the Xing Family.It is a huge rammed earth timber dwelling and takes defense,liviing and sacrifice as a whole.Fort Huiqing consists of threee parts.They are the forecourt,the mainbody and the study garden.The mainbody adopts an irregular shape plane,which seems the Chinese character “ 凸 ”.The study garden is located on the north side of the mainbody,which is full of garden atmosphere.The forecourt adopts an irregular plane as a kind of remedy of some flaws in Fengshui.These three points are a rare sight in Fujian region,which build up an unique appearance of Fort Huiqing.As a historical building of Yongan,Fort Huiqing is severe damaged nowadays and a restoration is urgently needed.Based on information from field investigation,catographic survey and folk interview,this thesis discusses and analysises the construction background,the extent of damages and how to restore and the protection and renewal.Firstly,the thesis analysises the construction background,construction goals and the environmental site and spatial layout of Fort Huiqing.Secondly,the thesis discusses the eight parts of the mainbody of the fort and the four parts of the study garden from six aspects,which are status quo state,original plan,original structure,original windows and doors,original roof and the repair work,then analysises the forecourt,surrounding facilities and the space characteristic.Finally,the thesis discusses the protection and renewal and the sustainable development of Fort Huiqing.The thesis takes the second part as its mainbody,the restoration based on the family tree of the Xing Family and some photocopies from some scholars.The author has preliminarily inference its original appearance,hoping to have reference value for research of the Fort Huiqing.