The Research On Street Space Form Of Traditional Guangfu Village In Dongguan City

Guangfu traditional villages are mainly preserved in the Pearl River Delta,which is an important bearing space for social economy,local culture and folk customs in the core area of the Pearl River Delta,and has high historical and cultural value.As the transportation space and social life carrier in the village,the street and lane space reflects the way to deal with the problems of geography,economy and cultural life by space.It is an important part of the life and memory of local residents.At present,the rapid urbanization and the change of life style make the traditional villages and streets with diversity gradually replaced,resulting in irreversible losses.Due to its geographical location and historical background,Dongguan City also distributes two kinds of residents: Guangfu and Hakka.At the same time,the village street space also needs to adapt to its natural geographical conditions,so it presents a variety of village patterns,and the street and lane space organization has its own characteristics.In this paper,the traditional villages of Guangfu in Dongguan(listed in the list of Chinese traditional villages,Guangdong traditional villages,historical and cultural famous villages,Guangdong historical and cultural famous villages,Guangdong ancient villages)are.Three typical villages are selected as the main research objects.The overall pattern of traditional villages in Dongguan is closely related to the natural landscape pattern,forming three kinds of overall pattern types: lump type,water net surround type and band type.According to the overall pattern of the village,the street and lane space presents three types of layout: comb,chessboard and fish bone.Combining with the theory of urban intention,the space of streets and alleys is divided into several types,such as interface,node and wall boundary.Combined with the composition and distribution of nodes and the relationship with the wall to form a complete whole street.This paper analyzes the elements,organization and scale ratio of each type of space,and analyzes the material and pavement of the bottom interface,side interface and top interface of the street and lane space,and analyzes the characteristics and feelings of the traditional village color in Guangfu,Dongguan.The three kinds of residents’ activity behaviors in streets and alleys are analyzed by statistical data,including daily activities,leisure activities and festival activities.The characteristics and characteristics of various types of activities are analyzed through field observation,and the relationship between streets and alleys and behavioral activities is summarized.