| In recent years,the aging of China’s population has accelerated significantly,and the degree of aging is getting higher and higher.Different from European and American countries,China’s rural areas are facing more elderly care issues than cities,and rural ageing issues are the key issues that need to be resolved.The reasonable layout of the communication space is a key to solving the problem of aging.The communication space not only carries the interpersonal communication activities and life of the rural elderly,but also one of the main places for rural economic and cultural exchanges and development.And improve the communication space facilities is the future construction and the only way to improve the rural pension system.First of all,this paper expounds the background,purpose and significance of the topic,and puts forward the reference basis and significance of the research focus on aging design and the related content of the rural communication space.Secondly,on the one hand,based on the theoretical basis of environmental psychology,Maslow’s needs hierarchy,and related rural design ethics,it analyzes the commonalities and characteristics of current rural construction in China.On the other hand,after understanding the systematic knowledge concepts of learning communication space,communication behavior,design for aging,etc.,data integration and data analysis are carried out from many aspects such as excellent cases,field visits and surveys,online and offline questionnaires,etc.,and deficiencies in the selected rural communication space are proposed.And according to different needs and categories of elderly groups,different time periods,different forms of space characteristics and other research objects,the aging needs are classified.Finally,taking the rural area of Taiyuan as an example,the aging appropriate design and implementation strategy are carried out for the rural communication space with certain universality.It includes the positioning of space suitable for aging,and the implementation strategy of material environment,network environment and barrier-free environment in detail.For instance,the integration of spatial functions such as sharing between young and old and real-time conversion;the refinement of the physical environment such as the setting of light source facilities at night.This strategy not only improves the physical infrastructure of rural communication space,but also comprehensively considers its influence on the spiritual realm of the rural elderly and the humanistic care of rural society.Through theoretical elaboration,case analysis,field research and other methods,this paper discusses and analyzes how to design the rural communication space suitable for the aging of different elderly groups.It has certain reference and guiding significance to the construction of the livable environment for the elderly in the future. |
