Research On The Construction Of Heritage Corridor In Hancheng In Shaanxi Province Based On Space Syntax

With the successful application of the Grand Canal and the Silk Road,the protection and utilization of linear cultural heritage has become a research hotspot in the fields of landscape architecture,urban planning,human geography and so on.This study selects the Hancheng city on the west bank of the Yellow River as the object to build the canal heritage corridor.The heritage corridor of Hancheng City in Shaanxi Province is a complex system with diversified functions and forms,with the distribution of heritage resources along the Yellow River as the main body and the integration of all kinds of cultural heritage and natural resources around it.The purpose of constructing the heritage corridor of Hancheng City in Shaanxi Province is to proceed from the overall protection,to use scientific methods to systematically protect the historical and cultural heritage,to continue the city’s historical context,to activate heritage resources,and to enhance the cultural charm and attractiveness of Hancheng.Promote the development of regional tourism economy,enhance cultural identity and cultural self-confidence,and provide assistance for eco-tourism and economic development.First of all,by combing and consulting the relevant basic theories and case studies of the literature heritage corridor,this paper summarizes the experience that can be used for reference in the construction of the Hancheng heritage corridor,and studies the types,characteristics and constituent elements of the heritage corridor,as well as the value composition and evaluation methods of heritage corridor resources.Secondly,it combs the general situation of Hancheng city,obtains the list of cultural heritage under legal protection based on national and provincial public documents,network retrieval and other means,and refers to the classification standards of relevant heritage corridor resources.Conduct a general survey of the resources within the scope of the study,sort out and select187 heritage resources in Hancheng,and analyze the value composition.Secondly,the use of Depthmap software to establish a mathematical model,based on the Hancheng road network analysis,from a rational and objective point of view,to improve the measurability of heritage resources evaluation.Through the road network which can identify all the roads in the Hancheng area,calculate the variables such as selection,integration and coordination,simulate the walking distance and driving distance,and predict the trip,it will get that the dense and most representative area of Hancheng road network overlaps with the dense area of heritage distribution,based on which five levels of rating of Hancheng heritage resources are obtained.This paper analyzes the urban structure based on the Hancheng road network,and puts forward optimization suggestions for balancing the development of the new and old cities,and provides a reference basis for the tourism business layout and infrastructure around the heritage core area.The construction of mesoscale Hancheng section heritage corridor to provide scientific support for the promotion of scientific protection and development of tourism planning.Finally,the paper makes a basic strategic exploration on the protection of the heritage corridor in Hancheng City.The implementation countermeasures of the heritage corridor protection include the preparation of protection planning system,the construction of multi-party cooperative management,the improvement of legal protection and the deepening of public participation.Through the construction of Hancheng heritage corridor,this paper provides experience for the rational protection and utilization of heritage resources from the aspects of heritage resource point integration,tourism route planning,interpretation organization and so on.By giving full play to the macro-structure and overall effect of the system,to provide scientific support for regional tourism development and planning.