A Study On The Spatial Forms Of The Confucian Temple In The Corridor Of The "Miaojiang Corridor"

[Objective] From the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the rulers were aware of the importance of this passage,and strengthened the construction and control of the post road.After the completion,immigrants from the Miao corridor flooded in.The Ming Dynasty,which established the country with culture,recorded that the anci ent Miao corridor established health schools,The Central Plains immigrants introduce d the education system and mode of the Central Plains area for the Miao corridor area.The educational buildings under the system,such as health school,government school,state school,and Chinese culture education,were designed to reflect the natio nal purpose of education.The educational buildings represented by Confucian temple buildings were as follows He reflects the authority of the state,and how the education in the multiethnic areas is transformed from a semi civil society into a social environ ment that blends with the Han Nationality under the feudal society.In fact,Hunan,Gu izhou and Yunnan ancient Miao corridor areas have rich architectural heritage of the Ming Dynasty,and are the remains of the integration of multiethnic culture and Han c ulture in Ming Dynasty.This paper reflects on the past of Guizhou and the present an d future of Guizhou From the national environment to the Guizhou environment,the e ducation and construction of cities and towns and the change of environment are chan ging with each passing day,which highlights the necessity of indepth study on the re mains of Confucian temple buildings in the corridor area of ancient Miao Autonomou s Region.Therefore,this research is urgent and necessary,and it is very valuable and meaningful.[Object] this paper selects Zhijiang Confucian temple and Qianyang Confucian templ e existing in Hunan section of ancient Miao corridor,Anshun Confucian temple and P anxian Confucian temple existing in Guizhou section,Fuyuan Confucian temple and Kunming Confucian temple in Yunnan section as the research object,and at the same time consult the Confucian temples in Guiyang,Yuping and huangpingzhou through l iterature materials,and analyze their spatial form through maps as reference.[Method] Based on the historical remains and the present situation,this study adopts t he methods of literature review,expert interview,field investigation and case study to study the history and spatial form of educational architecture in the corridor area of a ncient Miao Autonomous Region by typology.[Key scientific issues] after the introduction of the education system in the Central Pla ins and the lack of a systematic education system in the ancient Miao corridor,whethe r the architectural features of the Confucian temples on the ancient Miao corridor refle ct the architectural features of the integration of regional culture and Central Plains cu lture.[Content] firstly,the educational history of China and the ancient Miao corridor area and the education history of multiethnic areas are sorted out;secondly,according to th e types of educational buildings in the corridor area of Miao Autonomous Region and the types of educational buildings in some areas of Central Plains,the research object is analyzed,This paper makes a case study of the existing Confucian temple paradigm s in educational buildings in the Central Plains,and studies the characteristics of its sp atial organization and spatial form by comparing the existing Confucian temples on th e corridor of Miao Autonomous Region with those recorded in the atlas.[result] using the typology method to analyze the types of educational buildings of C onfucian temples in the history of Central Plains,and compare the types of Confucian temples left in the corridor of Miao Autonomous Region,the regional characteristics of Confucian temple buildings on the corridor of Miao Autonomous Region are obtain ed.[significance] the regional characteristics of Confucian temple building cases on the Miao corridor provide reference materials for the design of buildings on the ancient M iao corridor,and further thinking can supplement the research field of regional archite cture in the ancient Miao corridor.