Research On The Landscape Art Of Traditional Village Gate In The Southeast Of Guizhou Province

Southeast Guizhou Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southeastern part of Guizhou Province,a unique location in China,with high altitude and low latitude,and rich forest resources in its territory.The traditional village in the mountainous region of southeast Guizhou has both a long history and cultural accumulation and strong local ethnic characteristics.The study of landscape art of southeast Guizhou traditional village can enable us to analyze the landscape art of southeast Guizhou minority village and the profound ethnic customs and cultural connotation behind it,and also can grasp the characteristics of southeast Guizhou traditional village landscape art more clearly,so as to provide a better understanding of the landscape art of southeast Guizhou traditional village.The main results of the study are as follows.(1)southeast Guizhou minority people consider the location of the gate according to the natural and humanistic orientation,and southeast Guizhou minority people cleverly use the characteristics of the terrain and landform to combine organically through platforms and steps,seek rules in the natural environment,seek innovation in the rules,and combine organically with the natural environment to make the village The village has more southeast Guizhou ethnic characteristics.The gate of southeast Guizhou Traditional village can be divided into three types of forms,namely,gate queue type,dry apparatus type and hall type,and the basic forms and common types of the gate of southeast Guizhou Traditional village are summarized from the upper,middle and lower parts.types.By regrouping the three basic components of southeast Guizhou traditional village gate form,it can be found that the existing gate forms of southeast Guizhou traditional village can be combined from the basic types.Through different combinations,new forms can be produced,which can be used as a reference for the heritage of southeast Guizhou traditional village.The analysis of the landscape scenic beauty characteristics of southeast Guizhou Traditional village gates is meaningful for the conservation of Traditional village gates,and can be used to optimize the landscape spatial pattern of Traditional village gates for quantitative research.The analysis of the aesthetic characteristics of the landscape of southeast Guizhou Traditional village and the conservation of Traditional village gates can provide a reference basis.(2)The most important feature of the facade of southeast Guizhou traditional village is "symmetry",and the different meanings of the facade of southeast Guizhou traditional village are analyzed from the perspective of architecture,aesthetics,mechanics and feng shui.The different meanings of the fa?ade features of traditional village.southeast Guizhou traditional village construction materials are chosen according to religious beliefs,totem worship,natural scenes,good visions and expectations as decorative themes,and finally based on the SBE evaluation method.The mean value of beauty degree from high to low is the time of establishment of the gate,the form of the gate,the type of ethnicity,and the topographic condition,and the time of establishment of the gate and the type of ethnicity have significant differences,and the form of the gate and the topographic condition have differences but not significant.There are differences but not significant in terrain conditions.(3)southeast Guizhou traditional village landscape art main influencing factors:The index system of main influencing factors of southeast Guizhou traditional village is composed of natural environment and social factors through the study.2 primary indicators,and 18 secondary indicators.The two major factors are ranked by weight:social factors(B2:0.5714)> natural factors(B1:0.4286),and the top six most important of the 18 specific influencing factors are ranked as follows: religious beliefs(C11:0.0845)> historical factors(C10:0.0755)> cultural aesthetics(C14:0.0693)>cultural aesthetics(C14:0.0693)> transportation conditions(C16:0.0616)> material characteristics(C9:0.0573)(4)The content and strategy of inheritance of landscape art of southeast Guizhou traditional village are mainly the inheritance of its aesthetic characteristics,skills and ethnic culture.It is proposed to protect the natural ecological environment and social ahumanistic environment of southeast Guizhou Traditional village;to provide institutional guarantee to promote the inheritance development;to draw up graphic materials of southeast Guizhou Traditional village gates to promote the inheritance development;to actively cultivate inheritors of traditional village gates construction techniques;and to train the inheritors of traditional village gates construction techniques.The five aspects are to cultivate the inheritors of traditional village gate building skills,and to inherit in the modern landscape decoration.humanistic environment of southeast Guizhou Traditional village;to provide institutional guarantee to promote the inheritance development;to draw up graphic materials of southeast Guizhou Traditional village gates to promote the inheritance development;to actively cultivate inheritors of traditional village gates construction techniques;and to train the inheritors of traditional village gates construction techniques.The five aspects are to cultivate the inheritors of traditional village gate building skills,and to inherit in the modern landscape decoration.