| When tourism develops to a certain extent,the development of tourism activities will directly or indirectly affect the regional landscape construction,and even affect the change of local landscape pattern.It is of great significance to study the development and construction of urban landscape in Song Dynasty under the development of tourism for inheriting and retaining the original landscape and understanding the endogenous mechanism of traditional tourism urban landscape.As one of the most representative tourist cities in south of the five ridges and Southwest China,Guilin Prefecture’s scenic Tours in the Song Dynasty have promoted the great prosperity and prosperity of scenic construction,which is extremely typical and representative in the history of ancient Chinese tourism and urban construction.This study in the song dynasty in Guilin city as an example,based on the stone inscription title of tourists,tourism destination,tourism elements such as travel time and travel modes,types,spatial distribution and landscape resources of the city elements such as construction,the main body of database construction,and quantitative analysis of elements of information and the analysis of geographical space notation,type of song culture tradition city tourism phenomenon,tourism law.A series of landscape construction activities,including the development and construction of landscape resources,the construction of tourism service facilities and the space organization of scenic spots,are carried out in view of Guilin landscape resources,construction subjects and the society,and the characteristics of traditional landscape construction in Guilin are summarized.This paper expounds the overall development of Guilin scenic tourism in the song dynasty from four aspects: diversified tourist subjects,wide range of tourist destinations,wide span of tourist time and diversified tourist activities.The characteristics of landscape tourism are summarized as follows: officials were the main tourist class in Guilin in the Song Dynasty,and the extensive participation of officials from other villages in Guilin helped Guilin usher in a brilliant period of tourism in the Southern Song Dynasty.Longyin Caves,Huanzhu Cave and Qixia Cave are popular tourist destinations,while Fubo Mountain-Qixing Mountain – Li Mountain in the east of the city and West Lake-Hidden Hill in the west of the city form hot tourist areas.The number of tourism activities in the Southern Song Dynasty was much higher than that in the Northern Song Dynasty.Cold Food Festival,Dragon Boat Festival,Mid-Autumn Festival and Double Ninth Festival were the four peaks of festival travel in Guilin in the Song Dynasty.Scenic activities,elegant collection activities and affairs activities are flourishing in Guilin area,and many popular tourist routes have been born.In this paper,the scope,quantity and type of development of Guilin landscape resources are further studied in detail.The scope of Guilin’s scenic resources development has been extended to Qingxiu Mountain,Qintan Mountain and Zhongyin Mountain in the west,Kongming Mountain in the south,Pingfeng Mountain in the east and Huilong Mountain in the north.Sorted out a total of 24 scenic spots opened up,151 scenic spots;According to the statistics,the natural landscape resources in Guilin include mountain and water landscape,while the artificial landscape resources include temples and temples,landscape architecture,gardens,dike and bridge.This paper analyzes the main subjects of Guilin landscape resources development from the construction subjects,construction forms and construction motives.The active participation of officials in the development,construction and restoration of landscape resources is considered from three aspects.First,the construction scenery of the literati and officials class is a specific investigation of the local people’s conditions,and highlights the city status of Guilin as the southwest capital city and frontier town.The choice and development of landscape resources by literati reflected their admiration of the spatial relationship organization of landscape in Neo-Confucianism aesthetics.The third is the etiquette education.Guilin officials built a large number of landscape buildings,combining different types of buildings with the corresponding ethical activities.Fourth,the thought of traveling with the people and attaching importance to people’s livelihood urged the literati to consciously build the landscape as an important urban infrastructure and public tourist attraction.The article continues to demonstrate the construction characteristics of Guilin’s traditional urban landscape.Among them,the development characteristics of landscape resources are as follows: the development type is mainly natural landscape resources,the development density decreases from the inside to the outside of the city,the development quantity concentrates to the surrounding advantageous scenic spots;The characteristics of tourism service facilities construction are as follows: functional buildings adapt to landscape activities,scenic construction of tourist traffic system and accommodation points constitute an overall related reception service system;(3)The spatial organization of scenic spots is characterized by multi-level construction in landscape pattern,multi-center construction in zoning,and overall operation of scenic spots and tourist service facilities to improve the quality of tourism.Under the background of this paper summarizes the traditional ancient city tourism phenomenon,and discusses its regional landscape constructed wisdom and idea,perfect the traditional theory research in the field of urban human settlements environment discipline system,to understand the Chinese traditional urban tourism activities,recovery and retention of urban historical scenery has a fundamental role,and has a certain academic value. |
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