Study On Landscape Patterns Of Gardens In Southern Song Dynasty And Restoration Of Yuegu Garden

The core issue of this paper is the aesthetic characteristics and form of landscape elements of the Southern Song Dynasty,and the application of landscape restoration taking Yuegu garden as an example based on the above research.For aesthetic research,on the one hand,it starts from the macro background,on the other hand,it takes the key figures as the clues to study and comprehensively grasp the aesthetic culture of the Southern Song Dynasty.Based on the natural,social,economic,literary,artistic and other multi-dimensional perspective,summed up the aesthetic characteristics of the Southern Song garden.For the research on landscape patterns,based on the paintings of the Song Dynasty,especially the boundary paintings of the garden courtyard,the types and patterns of landscape rocks and waterscape are extracted from them,while the patterns describe the types and collocations of various elements through schematic language.Finally,the research on the application of landscape restoration is based on the objective site research and the above research results,and finally,the recovery plan is presented.Through the above research,we can get the following conclusions.Firstly,the typical characteristics of the garden aesthetics in the Southern Song Dynasty are as follows,the aesthetic of reason,the aesthetic of inner,the aesthetic of hidden tour,the aesthetic of taking vulgarity as the elegance and the aesthetic of plain beauty.Secondly,as for stone landscape construction,the stone form in Song Dynasty paintings can be divided into three types:lakeside stone type,vertical peak type and stack stone type.The rockery in Song Dynasty paintings can be divided into earth rock rockery,stack rock rockery and cave.Thirdly,on the design of waterscape construction,the landscape paradigm of four waterscape forms,including lakeside,pond,stream and waterfall,is extracted,and the integrated waterscape of two or three sections is proposed in the water management system.Fourth,the research results and thinking methods of aesthetic research and pattern creation in the Southern Song Dynasty play an important guiding role and direct reference significance in determining the spatial layout and the form of landscape elements in the restoration of reading ancient garden.It is concluded that the layout of the garden,the characteristics of landscape construction and the aesthetic characteristics of the garden.In this paper,the landscape research of Southern Song Dynasty is placed in the background of artistic and cultural vision and tangible literature and art media,which outlines the aesthetic characteristics of landscape from the top to the bottom,breaks through the way of refining the artistic characteristics of landscape from the bottom to the top,and provides a new way to study the aesthetic characteristics of landscape.The value of Song painting for landscape research is further explored,and the construction form with practical guiding significance is obtained.Based on the research results of landscape aesthetics in Southern Song Dynasty and the research results of the pattern form of stone and Waterscape in paintings of Southern Song Dynasty,the landscape restoration design in Southern Song Dynasty was carried out.