An Exploration Of The Construction Of Rural Settlement Landscapes In Landscape Paintings Of The Song And Song Dynasties

Since the 18 th CPC National Congress,great importance has been attached to the inheritance and promotion of Chinese excellent traditional culture;The Rural Revitalization Strategy of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes: "deeply excavate the excellent ideas contained in agricultural culture.Combine with the requirements of the times,and creatively transform and develop on the basis of protection and inheritance.".To explore the wisdom of traditional human settlements under the guidance of the idea of harmony between man and nature has become an important part of the current rural environment construction.The landscape paintings of the Song Dynasty with the rural settlement landscape as the theme have the characteristics of green mountains and green waters,literati temperament,poetry and painting dwelling,building wisdom and gene,which become the precious materials to explore the wisdom of traditional human settlements in the Song Dynasty.Taking the rural settlement landscape as the research object,this thesis takes the interdisciplinary research perspective of iconology and landscape architecture to explore the characteristics of rural settlement landscape construction in the landscape paintings of Song Dynasty,so as to provide ideas and methods for the construction of poetic rural residence under the current background.The research results focus on four aspects:(1)Guided by the description of pre-school iconography,this thesis constructs an image interpretation system of rural settlement landscape.After confirming 252 existing landscape paintings of Song Dynasty,112 rural settlement landscape images are identified in35 landscape paintings.(2)From the perspective of image overview and space construction analysis,this thesis analyzes the image of rural settlement landscape.The author of the image and the time change of the times of depiction are analyzed from the image overview;From the perspective of space construction,it concludes the construction elements,construction techniques and space schema.(3)This thesis focuses on the typical characteristics and causes of rural settlement landscape iconography interpretation.Among them,the typical features of rural settlement landscape in landscape paintings of Song Dynasty are: Village site-guiding wind by mountain,condensing gas by water;Style-plain,simple and plain;Habitat-pleasant environment,natural harmony;Element gene sequence,pattern tendency;Path-circle,zigzag and changeable;Activity-literati temperament,elegant things,six aspects of plot characteristics.From the perspective of motivation,it can be summarized as follows: Politics-scholar governing the country,rural attachment;Thought-seeking knowledge and fine aesthetics;System pragmatism,advocating simplicity;Concept-Fengshui prevails and respects Taoism;There are five reasons for the standard: walking,looking,living and traveling,and the integration of poetry and painting.(4)Based on the typical characteristics of rural settlement landscape images,combined with the current practice of Rural Revitalization and beautiful rural construction,this thesis sums up the contemporary practice inspiration from four aspects: rural living environment,settlement layout,human settlement style and historical context,and puts forward in detail: speeding up the implantation of rural industrial system,pursuing simple and high-quality life when it is appropriate to be simple,and promoting the development of rural landscape Reshape the ecological background of green mountains and green waters;We should learn from the traditional village site selection,adjust the distribution of homestead,and increase the village public space unit;According to the theory of painting,we can reappear the landscape theme of the combination of poetry and painting;There are ten practical strategies,such as connecting the collective memory of the villagers and adopting multiple means of cultural renaissance.