| With the integration of Landscape Architecture and other disciplines,such as Ecology,Geography and Landscape Ecology,there are some trends in the practice of landscape planning--from a single goal to multiple goals,from single-scale to multi-scale planning,and from traditional aesthetics to multidisciplinary.Because the background of the time,the knowledge structure,and cognition of the subject,landscape ecological planning has developed,the essence of which is the development of theory and technology by landscape planners.Landscape is regarded as vertical element structure for Mc Harg,the land mosaic for Forman.Landscape planners have different cognition of landscape,and the corresponding cognitive framework.This also causes cognitive confusion,there is no unified cognitive standard in the industry,and the multidisciplinary knowledge system applied to landscape ecological planning practice has not been put forward completely.This paper mainly uses the information processing theory to analyze the methods and cases of the above landscape planners,in order to summarize the multidisciplinary knowledge and the existing landscape cognitive framework used in the process of landscape ecological planning,and provide suggestions for the construction of a new cognitive framework.This paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction.Firstly,it puts forward the problems,sorts out the domestic and foreign landscape cognitive framework,landscape planning and ecological restoration and other related research reviews.Then it expounds the research object,research purpose and significance of the paper,and finally sorts out the research content,basic methods and overall writing framework of the paper.The second chapter is the basic theory and analysis framework,according to the purpose of the research and literature to define the relevant concepts,from Cognitive Psychology,Landscape Architecture,Systematics,epistemology and other neighbours to sorts out the landscape cognition,information processing theory,knowledge visualization,schema activation theory,constructivism theory and other related theories and research status,determine the analysis framework and technical route of this paper.In chapter three,it summarizes the history of multidisciplinary knowledge intervention in LP,longitudinally sorts out the historical process of the development of multidisciplinary planning research at home and abroad,summarizes the development and changes of the theory and practice of various disciplines and the changes of landscape cognition in each stage.The fourth chapter is multidisciplinary landscape cognitive framework research,using statistical analysis method and AHP to determine the representative landscape planners,and from a multidisciplinary point of view to analyze their theory and representative cases,summarizes the types of cognitive framework,the formation of the reasons.The fifth chapter is the construction of multidisciplinary landscape cognitive framework.Firstly,based on the research of the third and fourth chapters,the main ideas and landscape cognitive framework of several landscape planners are expounded,and the differences of the underlying cognition are analyzed by using the information processing theory.Then,the ways of using the landscape cognitive framework are summarized.Finally,multiple existing landscape cognitive frameworks are integrated,and suggestions are put forward for the construction of multidisciplinary landscape cognitive framework from the perspective of landscape ecology and a comprehensive multidisciplinary landscape cognitive framework is attempted.There are three parts in this research.Firstly,the author summarizes the construction of multidisciplinary knowledge framework in the information processing stage in the process of landscape ecological planning.Secondly,it summarizes the existing multidisciplinary structural and procedural landscape cognitive framework.Thirdly,a comprehensive multidisciplinary landscape cognitive framework is constructed. |
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