Research On The Historical Textual Research And Restoration Of Shuixi Zhuang Garden

Located on the banks of the South Canal in Tianjin,Shuixizhuang is a private garden in the countryside built by the Cha family of salt merchants.As the "Crown of the Garden Pavilion" in the ancient gardens of Tianjin,although Shuixizhuang has disappeared in the long river of history,it has left a lot of poetry,text and images,which have been circulating to this day and have always affected Tianjin culture.The research is carried out from four aspects: the background of the garden and the owner,the construction process of the garden,the verification of the scene unit,and the analysis of the gardening intention.Through text research,image research,graphic language analysis,historical data verification,and scenic spot restoration methods,a large number of Shuixizhuang texts and image historical materials are collected,sorted,analyzed,and verified,so as to study and restore the basic layout and space creation of Shuixizhuang,And on this basis,the exploration of gardening artists and garden culture.First of all,the life and writings of the past owners of the Cha family were analyzed,and the specific location of the Cha family’s occupations was verified,and the composition of the scenic spots of the Shuixi manor forest was further analyzed in detail.Secondly,explore the construction process of Shuixizhuang,divide the whole garden in chronological order,then dismantle the area into several scene units,analyze the historical data of the scene units of each district sentence by sentence,and sort out the landscape elements of each scenic spot,Spatial pattern and environmental atmosphere,the spatial conversion of garden text to garden intention.Next,analyze the impressions and feelings of the specific garden space in the poems and garden records,combine the spatial form and typical landscape elements displayed in the historical garden image data,extract their effective information,integrate multiple typical scenic spots,and draw the landscape layout Overall plane.Finally,through the four aspects of mountain stone,water management,architecture,and flowers and trees,we explored the gardening artists of Shuixizhuang,analyzed the garden artistic conception and philosophical ideas contained in Shuixizhuang,and sorted out the unique garden history,culture and creative value of Shuixizhuang.Shuixizhuang was born on the basis of the ancient canal.It has the unique characteristics of integration,flow and openness of canal culture,which are reflected in three aspects.Its gardening style blends north and south;near the canal,it brings the theme of the landscape with water features and the view of the boat trip;due to the flow and openness of the canal,it facilitates the exchange of the north and south poetic circles based on the garden,making Shuixizhuang has become an important node of cultural communication.A comprehensive analysis of Shuixizhuang from site selection to typical scenic spots,from history to gardening artists,is conducive to an in-depth understanding of typical cases of canal gardens,but also to the inheritance of contemporary canal garden heritage,the development of canal garden culture and the new canal The creation of gardens.