Research On The Adaptive Reuse Of The Culture Palaces In Xi’an Enterprises

Before and after the founding of the people’s Republic of China,because of the architectural product of "learning from the Soviet Union in an all-round way",with the birth and rise of the new cultural entertainment industry and the fading of the social and political attributes of the workers’ club,the workers’ club building,which was once very popular and popular for a time,was gradually submerged in the city.The construction of workers’ clubs in Xi’an reached the peak of 339 in 1978.By the end of 1880 s,the number of workers’ clubs decreased sharply.According to the author’s investigation and layout,there are only 24 enterprise workers’ clubs in Xi’an(the Cultural Palace of railway workers was demolished in 2020 due to the northern expansion of Xi’an railway station).These workers’ Club buildings are no longer as brilliant as they used to be,some of them are idle and abandoned;some of them are transformed into facade rooms for rent;some of them are still in the state of serving workers,but due to the reduction of activities,the idle rate is high.On the one hand,the construction of enterprise workers’ club belongs to industrial heritage,on the other hand,it belongs to cultural heritage.More importantly,the construction of enterprise workers’ club is not only an important part of urban space,but also carries people’s memory.Therefore,the adaptive reuse of the workers’ club building is not only the use of the club building space,but also the continuation of the social and cultural value of the building,but also the enrichment of the urban appearance and the protection of the diversity of urban building types.This paper takes the construction of Xi’an enterprise workers’ club as the research subject,through literature review and field visit,25 Xi’an enterprise workers’ clubs are investigated.The construction time span of Xi’an enterprise workers’ club is from 1950 s to the beginning of 21 st century.According to the industrial development stages of Xi’an,the enterprise workers’ Club buildings are divided into the first centralized construction period,the comprehensive development period,the second centralized construction period and the decline period,And compare the evolution of architectural characteristics in each period.This paper combs the site selection,plane,facade,space,materials,details,collective memory and other related contents of each period,and analyzes the architectural style and characteristics of the workers’ club in each period;Summarize the status quo,problems and use of workers’ clubs;This paper discusses the five values of club architecture in history,culture,society,art and use.Specifically,the construction of the workers’ club in the enterprise has been built for a long time,witnessing numerous historical events and the rise and fall of the factory,with the spiritual and political significance of "workers being the masters of the family",which has high historical,social and cultural value;In addition,the space of the club building is large in volume,high in flexibility,large in adaptability and reuse freedom,which has great use value;The construction time span of the club building is large,which has the historical data value of understanding the complete historical landscape time line of each period,and witnessing the progress of the building structure and technology;In addition,as an important building in the production area and living area,club building has good location value.Most of the factories with the construction of enterprise workers’ club are enterprises with long history and profound historical background.From this aspect,the adaptive reuse mode of enterprise museum can promote the enterprise culture and enhance the sense of pride of employees,and can be used as a supplement to the existing public cultural facilities;The community activity center is a continuation of the original cultural and entertainment activities built by the workers’ Club of the enterprise,providing cultural and entertainment facilities for residents,which can also make up for the lack of existing public cultural facilities.Based on the analysis of the adaptive reuse strategy,the specific adaptive reuse methods are further refined,including the repair and implantation of the structure,the utilization and optimization of the internal space,the protection and reconstruction of the building facade,and the reorganization and optimization of the external environment.The applicability and possibility of the above four aspects are illustrated by the existing reconstruction cases of enterprise workers’ Club buildings,including some industrial plants,warehouses and other reconstruction cases similar to the club building space.According to different locations,different functions and different building values,specific structure,space,facade and external environment adaptive reuse strategies are selected to enhance the lost environment of the existing enterprise workers’ club,activate the building space and continue the spiritual culture and memory of the club.Finally,combined with the construction difficulties and Countermeasures of Xi’an enterprise workers’ club,this paper selects four representative enterprise workers’ Club buildings for adaptive reuse design,and puts forward adaptive reuse thinking and suggestions for Xi’an enterprise workers’ club.Finally,it summarizes the main contents of this paper and puts forward the research prospect.This paper starts with the construction of Xi’an enterprise workers’ club,and appeals to more scholars to pay attention to this lost building type.This paper puts forward its adaptive reuse strategies and methods,hoping not only to provide some ideas for the adaptive reuse of Xi’an enterprise workers’ Club buildings,but also to play a positive role in the activation of thousands of workers’ Club buildings in the same situation in more regions of the country.