| With the introduction of a series of policies such as rural revitalization,rural construction is in full swing.Traditional village tourism is a popular development mode.With the deepening of rural tourism,rural space is facing new opportunities and challenges.Many places blindly imitate the urban construction mode and simply transplant their construction experience,which leads to the uniformity of rural communities and low tourist satisfaction.The reason is mainly due to the loss of local culture and the weakening of villagers’ cultural identity.Due to the remote geographical location and backward economic development,the minority villages in Xishuangbanna have many difficulties in cultural heritage protection and tourism development.As the carrier of rural culture,rural cultural space plays an important role in rural revitalization.However,there is a lack of research on rural cultural space and its evaluation system.The research on the evaluation system can timely feedback the construction of rural cultural space,and help to guide the further construction and improve the satisfaction of tourists.Taking Manzhang village of Dai people in Xishuangbanna as a case study,this paper establishes an evaluation system of rural cultural space from the perspective of tourist satisfaction,so as to guide and evaluate the construction of rural cultural space,and play an effective role in promoting the protection and development of culture.Based on the relevant theories of cultural space and rural evaluation at home and abroad,this paper tries to explore a set of evaluation system of rural cultural space in accordance with the characteristics of cultural space construction in ethnic minority rural renewal.Firstly,based on the literature analysis method and Cite Space visualization research,this paper reviews the relative literature,and clarifies the relative concepts and research methods;secondly,it summarizes and preliminarily selects the indicator system of rural cultural space from previous studies,and modifies the primary indicators through Expert Consultation method to obtain the final indicators.AHP and Fuzzy Delphi method are used to determine the weight of each index.Furthermore,the field survey and questionnaire of Manzhang village of Dai people in Xishuangbanna are conducted,and the results of tourist satisfaction of Manzhang village are obtained by combining with comprehensive evaluation method.Finally,according to the qualitative analysis of each index by IPA method,from the perspective of scheme research and planning design,the rural cultural space construction of Manzhang Village has been put forward a feasible plan.This paper constructs 3 first-level indicators of material dimension,spiritual dimension and social dimension,7 second-level indicators of rural external environment,public space,architectural space,folk activities,folk culture,community participation and social participation,and 23 third-level indicators of landscape layout,landscape atmosphere and so forth.Combined with multiple methods to establish the weight of indicators,the evaluation system of rural cultural space provides a theoretical basis for the in-depth study of tourist satisfaction evaluation.In this paper,Manzhang village’s field research and planning strategies provide a practical basis for the construction of rural cultural space. |
