Optimization Strategy Of Space Of Wuchang Sports Park Based On Utilization Increase

With the popularization of health concept and health maintenance concept,mass sports and national fitness have gradually been widely promoted and recognized in China.Especially after implementation of “National Fitness Program”in 1995 and the success of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,the construction and development of sports parks have gradually attracted attention and become the main place for outdoor activities of Chinese people.With the popularization of sports parks in recent years,realistic problems of low space utility arising from the phenomena of vacant space and few participations in activities,especially more obvious low utilization rate of outdoor interactive space in winter in northern cold cities,causes great waste of social resources.The overall structure of this paper is in the form of questionnaire and post-operation evaluation(POE)analysis method,the space usage of the Wuchang Olympic Sports Park is investigated in depth,data analysis is completed,and finally the accurate optimization strategy is proposed.The article is divided into 3 stages:proposing the problem,analyzing the problem and solving the problem.At the stage of raising questions,the author firstly reviewed and sorted out relevant domestic and foreign literatures,and defined the concepts of cold landscape,sports park,space usage and post-occupancy evaluation(POE),and defined the research contents and methods.In the analysis stage,the author understood and read the theories of landscape ecology,environmental psychology and sports psychology,as well as the application and research of post-occupancy evaluation(POE),and analyzed 3 valuable cases of Munich Olympic Sports Park,Harbin Qunli Sports Park and Hangzhou Chengbei Sports Park for reference,The key factors for the improvement of its space use are regional activation,space seasonal improvement and space environment quality improvement.The author Take The Wuchang Olympic Sports Park as an example,Carry out the post-occupancy evaluation(POE)research on the space usage of sports parks in cold areas,in full analytical design scheme and on the basis of survey data,on the basis of using survey data the conclusion after evaluation,carry out a survey on the use of sports parks in cold areas,the seasonal and spatial environment evaluation;In the problem solving stage,according to the above analysis results,the optimization objectives are formulated and the optimization principles are determined.Finally,the targeted regional activation optimization strategy,spatial seasonal optimization strategy and spatial environment optimization strategy are proposed.In this paper,the space use of The Frigid Sports park is the main research field,and the Wuchang Olympic Sports Park is the case study.In the process of the research,the author summarized the research results and concluded that the key factors for improving the space use of urban sports parks in cold regions mainly included regional activation,spatial seasonal improvement and spatial environment quality improvement,namely,macro,temporal and micro levels.Starting from the 3aspects,the means to improve space usage focus on the 9 parts,the function conformity degree increasing,the overall scale improvedregional influence improved,introduction of seasonal landscape,rationalization of the site,improvement of the space microenvironment,spatial visualization optimization,humanized optimization of design,vegetation experience optimization.This paper hopes to provide valuable reference for the future planning and design of urban sports parks in cold regions.