Research On The Post Occupancy Evaluation Of Urban Sports Park Based On The Needs Of The Elderly

The problem of population aging is becoming more and more serious in China,and a series of changes are also taking place in the social structure.Facing the huge elderly group,how to enable them to live a healthy and happy life in their old age has beco me an urgent problem in today’s society.With the successful hosting of the Beijing Olympic Games and the continuous promotion of the national fitness program,the urban sports park has become the focus of construction in China.As a physical exercise and re laxing mood,the green sports space has become an outdoor activity venue for many elderly people to enjoy fitness activities.But in the past,when building a city sports park,all kinds of space and facilities were designed by ordinary adults.Less consideration is given to the needs of the elderly,resulting in inconvenient use for the elderly.Therefore,based on the aging society,how to better meet the needs of the elderly in urban sports parks is the urgent task for us to face.Taking Chongqing city as an example,select the Shizishan Sports Park,Huangjueping Sports Park,Dongyue Sports Park as the research object,By using the method of the Post Occupancy Evaluation,we conduct detailed surveys through the combination of observation,interview and questio nnaire.First of all,through observing the behavior of the middle-aged and elderly people in the urban sports park,we summarize the behavior characteristics of the elderly.According to the rule of behavior of elderly people,the spatial characteristics of typical activities of the elderly were identified and analyzed.It also analyzes the use of the landscape elements,the elements of sports facilities,the elements of service facilities and the management and maintenance of the old people in the sports park,and finds out the problems in meeting the needs of the old people.At the same time,through questionnaire survey,the main characteristics and satisfaction evaluation of middle-aged and elderly people in urban sports parks were investigated,and also ana lyzes the influence of two aspects of the elderly’s gender and frequency of the park on the use of urban sports parks.Through the field visit and the analysis of the questionnaire data,the elderly people have obtained the psychological feelings and evaluation of the park’s active space,landscape elements,sports facilities,service facilities and management and maintenance.Then,the above three sports park survey results were compared.The advantages and disadvantages of the five aspects of urban sports park in active space,landscape elements,sports facilities,service facilities and management and maintenance are summarized and summarized,which provide an objective basis for the following optimization suggestions.Finally,according to the above results,The author puts forward the corresponding optimization principles and Strategies of urban sports park in meeting the needs of the elderly.The optimization principles include integrity,convenience,space diversity,suitability and barrier free design principles.The optimization strategy includes five aspects: activity space,landscape elements,sports facilities and service facilities.The aim is to provide references for urban sports parks to meet the needs of the elderly under the Background of Aging of Population.