Research On The Regional Evolution Of Traditional Dwellings Types In The Three Northeast Provinces From The Perspective Of Cultural Geography

As a landmark product of the development of human survival civilization,traditional dwellings,from the earliest cave dwellings and nest dwellings as shelter function,have gradually developed into residential forms with different functions,forms and types.In their evolution process,they not only contain the cultural inheritance of time dimension,but also have the form derivation of space dimension.Through the quantitative data analysis,we can more comprehensively and intuitively show the form distribution,spatial combination and evolution law of traditional dwellings under the cultural connotation.The three Northeastern Provinces of China is a region of multi-cultural integration.The traditional dwellings formed in its unique natural,historical and social environment embodies the simple labor wisdom and long-standing traditional culture of the people.Based on cultural geography,The research focuses on the existing traditional dwellings in the three northeastern provinces,studies the distribution of the data of the traditional dwellings in the three time dimensions,including before the 1920 s,from the 1920 s to the 1940 s,and after the 1950 s which according to their architectural forms,and summarizes the distribution characteristics of the architectural types in each time dimension.With the help of the theory of cultural geography,combined with the regional distribution map of traditional dwellings.From the evolution characteristics of cultural landscape,this paper analyzes the evolution law of the type of traditional houses in Heilongjiang,Jilin,and Liaoning,and explores its internal evolution mechanism.This paper mainly includes three processes.The first step is to carry out field research and literature review on the existing traditional villages in the three northeast provinces,sort out the type and characteristic information of traditional houses,and construct the database of traditional dwellings in the three eastern provinces based on the sample data of 904 traditional villages.In the second step,with the help of Arc GIS software and nuclear density analysis method,the database is graphically expressed.Taking the construction time as the main body,building materials,wall structure,roof form as the dominant cultural factors,regional distribution and national form as auxiliary cultural factors,the zoning Atlas of residential distribution in three historical periods is drawn by the superposition analysis method and leading factor method.The third step is to analyze the distribution characteristics of the traditional residential types in different periods,study the basic laws of the evolution of the residential types,and summarize the internal mechanism of the evolution of the traditional residential zoning in the three eastern provinces,combining with the form and content of cultural communication.Finally,by exploring its development trend,it will provide inspiration for the future development and construction of residential buildings.Finally,by exploring its development trend,it will provide inspiration for the future development and construction of residential buildings..The innovation is to consider the integration of the folk houses in the three northeastern provinces.Based on the integrity and similarity of the cultural landscape evolution of the three provinces in Northeast China,we explore and sort out the types of traditional dwellings from a unified perspective.It fully shows the unique characteristics of the development and evolution of northeast dwellings.At the same time,with the help of cultural topography,we construct the database of traditional dwellings.The division Atlas of the evolution of the traditional dwellings provides the theoretical basis for the research,protection and development of the traditional dwellings in the new era.