Cultural Regionalization Research On Construction Techniques Of Han Traditionnal Dwellings In Northeast China

The study of contemporary traditional residential buildings has developed from a single architecture to a multi-disciplinary and comprehensive research stage.The traditional residential research which combines cultural geography and architectural theory is a quantitative study based on big data which synthesizes the two theories.By means of literature research,field investigation,cross-comparison,quantitative analysis,systematic demonstration and so on,this paper studies traditional houses from a new angle of view.With the help of the National Nature Project of the Institute,"the Evolution Mechanism and Modern deduction of Northeast traditional dwellings based on Cultural Geography",this paper mainly focuses on 314 traditional villages and houses of Han nationality in the three provinces of Northeast China.The statistical information of residential building technology in database is comprehensively analyzed on the regional spatial distribution,and the spatial distribution law of residential building skill under the superposition analysis of cultural factors is summarized,which is based on the theory system of cultural geography.According to the causes and changes of cultural landscape,draw the cultural zoning map and analyze the internal and external cultural characteristics.As a part of the evolution mechanism and modern deduction of the traditional houses in Northeast China,the study on the regionalization of Han nationality houses is combined with the study of Manchu and Korean houses in the Northeast.This paper studies the evolution mechanism and modern deduction of the Northeast dwelling based on cultural geography.The core research contents of this paper are as follows: firstly,through the field investigation and literature study on the traditional houses of the Han nationality in Northeast China,314 village samples can be collected to collect the relevant data information about the construction skills of the houses.To establish the database of the traditional residence building skills of Han nationality in Northeast China;Secondly,by introducing the database content into ArcGIS software,analyzing the nuclear density and drawing the cultural geography atlas,it is determined that the type of wall masonry is the dominant factor,the age of formation of traditional villages,the terrain environment,the building structure,and so on.The types of gables and roofing materials as auxiliary factors,combined with the superposition of mountains,rivers and administrative divisions,the eight cultural areas of traditional residence construction techniques of Han nationality in Northeast China were obtained.In the end,the author makes a basic survey of the eight cultural areas mentioned above,the characteristics of cultural landscape and typical villages,and interprets the endogenous cultural connotation and the exogenous cultural connotation of the cultural areas at the macro level.Excavate the external evolution and internal motive force of cultural area formation.The main innovative achievement of this paper is to unearth and arrange the cultural landscape of the traditional houses of the Han nationality,on the one hand,to show the development and evolution of the houses of the Han nationality in the Northeast.On the one hand,it fills the blank in the research on the cultural geography of the Han nationality houses in Northeast China,and builds the database and geographical atlas of the traditional villages and houses.It provides the theoretical basis for the preservation and renewal of the historical and cultural space of the Han nationality houses in Northeast China.