Research On The Entrance And Exit Space Design Of Subway In Frigid Cities Based On Environmental Behavior

After nearly ten years of high-speed development,urban subway has met the convenience of urban residents.Today,the subway is no longer a simple means of transportation,in actual use has also assumed the commercial and leisure functions.With the improvement of living standards,people have a higher demand for subway space,especially the entrance and exit space.In the cold cities of our country,the entrance and exit of the subway,as an important space to switch and the first impression of the subway station,is paid more and more attention,and will become an important part of the environmental design industry.By exploring people as the main body in cold environments,concerning about people’s behavioral status,psychological safety needs,and aesthetic satisfaction needs,we want to improve the overall quality of the subway entrance and exit space,the environmental experience of people’s travel space conversion,and development level of cold cities.This paper selects the environmental behavior of target users as the entry point for the research on the design of subway entrances and exits in cold cities,to highlight the close connection between the needs and attributes of the subject and object.Text is studied in the logical sequence of "discovering problems-analyzing problems-solving problems".First,by consulting many literatures,we can clarify the current research status of cold city and environmental behavior at home and abroad,and give theoretical support to the thesis.Secondly,through field investigation and shooting detailed information and analysis and induction methods,the building types and characteristics of the entrance and exit spaces of the subway in Changchun City are explored,and the classification research is carried out,and the existing problems are analyzed on this basis.Finally,on the premise of highly generalizing and combing the characteristics and status quo of subway in cold cities,the feasibility optimization design goals,design principles and design strategies of subway entrance and exit spaces in cold cities in my country are proposed.In this process,we use observation methods and interview methods to analyze the environmental behavior of the target user groups,and conduct specific research on the landscape environment of subway entrances and exits in cold cities,the surrounding traffic environment,and the demand and satisfaction of use.As an important means of transportation in cold cities,the entrance and exit of subway occupy an important node in the city.Its periphery connects the core of the city building,the business circle,the school.As an independent building system has important research value,the research of this paper has reference and guidance to other cold city subway entrance space construction.