Research On The Optimization Design Of Activity Space Of Shenyang Hunnan Central Park On The Suitability Between Space And Behavior

With the rapid changes of urban life in China,citizens have further demands for physical and mental health and urban environment.Whether there is an urban living environment suitable for citizens’ health activities and recreational activities has become an important aspect to measure the livability of a city.Urban public open space is the space and place for urban residents to enjoy leisure and entertainment,carry out health activities,communicate with each other and other necessary behaviors.Therefore,the suitability and rationality of urban public open space is the key to measure the success of its design.However,improper development of urban new towns may produce a series of lost Spaces and indirectly lead to the deterioration of urban environment and experience.How to repair these Spaces is an important direction to improve the quality of life of citizens.Taking the Central Park of Hunnan New District in Shenyang as the research object,this paper provides a relatively systematic practical operation process and optimization method for the design of urban public open space through the analysis of behavior and spatial suitability.First of all,this paper introduces the background of China’s urbanization and urban space,the purpose and significance of the research on urban public open space,summarizes the research situation at home and abroad and the advantages and disadvantages of various research methods,and analyzes and summarizes the basis and methods of urban public open space research.Relevant theories and background are also discussed,including the definition and classification of research objects,quantitative methods of spatial characteristics,and environmental behavioral theories.Secondly,this paper takes Shenyang Hunnan New District Central Park as the object of study,first of all,it carries out an investigation on its construction situation and usage.Then,the behavioral characteristics of urban public open space are sorted out and analyzed through questionnaire,interview,observation and other environmental behavior research methods.At the same time,through the site survey and network data acquisition,and through the space syntax and GIS and other software to quantify and analyze the spatial characteristics of the site.Finally,based on the previous behavior and space analysis,the suitability analysis of site space and activity behavior is carried out,and the design strategies for different space types of Central Park are summarized,and the design optimization is carried out based on the actual situation of Central Park in Hunnan New District,Shenyang.In the process of research,this paper mainly combined with field research and quantitative analysis methods to study the Central Park of Shenyang Hunnan New District.Through sorting out various design theories of urban public open space and field investigation,the research methods and relevant design elements are clarified.At the same time,the suitability analysis and optimization design are carried out based on the specific situation of Central Park.Research results will improve urban public open space research prospective,scientific nature and operability,contribute to the future planning and spatial design of central park and rationalization,research methods for construction of urban public open space and the reference to the practice,to improve the city lost space,promote the benign development has strong practical significance.