Study On Regional Characteristics Of Local Architecture In Nanchang Area In Ming And Qing Dynasties

Vernacular architecture is an important part of Chinese traditional architecture,which has attracted wide attention from acad emic circles because of its unique regional and national characteristics.Jiangxi has always been a province with a long history and traditional culture.Up to now,there are still a large number of well-preserved natural villages and types in their origin al state,and the number can be called considerable traditional buildings in China.Nanchang area refers to the three counties and six districts within the jurisdiction of Nanchang today,which is one of the core areas of Jiangxi regional culture.The vernacular architecture remains in the territory are relatively rich.However,due to the rapid development of urbanization,the preservation status of vernacular architecture is not satisfactory.Therefore,it is extremely urgent to study and protect the regi onal characteristics of vernacular architecture in Nanchang.In recent years,with the continuous strengthening of national consciousness,the multiple values of protecting vernacular architecture and inheriting regio nal culture have become increasingly prominent.Since 2012,the state has issued five lists of "Chinese traditional villages",among which Jiangxi Province is a country of literature and etiquette,and occupies an important geographical position in the pro cess of historical migration.The spatial environment and architectural types of villages are influenced by neighboring provinces,showing the characteristics of cultural diversity,and a total of 344 villages are included in the list of "Chinese tradition al villages".This article takes 14 national traditional villages in Nanchang area as the main research object,takes regional culture as the research background,through field investigation,literature review and other methods,from the macro,meso and mi cro three different levels of discourse domain,sums up the regional characteristics of Nanchang area vernacular architecture.According to the present situation of vernacular architectural remains in the region,proposing the principles and strategies of its protection and development.The contents of research are divided into six chapters:The first chapter,as the basic research part,explains the research origin,purpose and significance of this paper,defines the concept of the time and sp ace of the research object and the scope of operation,and constructs the research method and framework of this paper by combing the current situation of related research at home and abroad,and puts forward the innovation points of the research.The second chapter introduces the basic situatio n of the natural environment,social background and cultural background of Nanchang area,which provides a material basis for the development and prosperity of its regional culture,and summarizes its "harmony between man and nature","worship Confucianism and literature","gather ethnic groups and live together" and "agriculture and commerce simultaneously" Four major regional cultural characteristics.The third chapter,the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter,as the main research part of this paper,com bine the specific examples in the research object,and summarize the settlement space of Nanchang vernacular architecture from the macro,meso and micro levels.The regional characteristics of functional types,structure and decoration.The sixth chapter raises the principles and strategies of protection and development based on the analysis of the present situation and problems of vernacular architecture in Nanchang.Finally,the research contents of the full te xt are summarized and prospected,and the innovations and shortcomings of the article are summarized.