Study On The Spatial Pattern Of Ancient Architecture In Ming And Qing Dynasties Based On GIS In Shandong Province

With the proposition of "a blueprint",in the study of cultural relics protection,more and more attention is paid to the regional relevance and integrity of ancient buildings.The study of the regional spatial pattern of ancient buildings is the need for land spatial planning in the current era,and it is the preliminary study of the special planning of cultural relics in provincial land spatial planning.However,the existing research work on ancient buildings mainly focuses on the protection of ancient architecture "points",ignoring the study of the spatial pattern of ancient buildings between regions.Therefore,through the study of sacrificial architecture in Ming and Qing ancient buildings in Shandong Province,From the era,geographical location,and the correlation between the surrounding geography and human environment to interpret,analyze the distribution characteristics and spatial layout of the location,which can be the regional space for the sacrificial buildings in the subsequent Ming and Qing dynasties in Shandong Province The system construction provides reference and reference,and provides a basis for the special planning of cultural relics protection in the spatial planning of Shandong Province.This article takes the Ming and Qing dynasty sacrificial buildings in Shandong Province as the research object,superimposes and analyzes the geographic coding technology and remote sensing image technology with the road,river and socio-economic data of Shandong Province.With the help of ArcGIS 10.5 platform,the concentration and balance of the regional spatial distribution The three aspects of the difference and the difference were analyzed,and the research showed that the spatial distribution of the sacrificial buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Shandong Province was in the southeast-northwest direction.The two sides of the Grand Canal and the Luzhong East-West transportation belt are one-core,two-belt and fourcenter spatial agglomeration patterns;the regional spatial balance is low but the concentration is high,mainly concentrated in the three cities of Jining Heze and Taian;the characteristics of regional spatial distribution differences It is mostly west and south,and there are few sides in the middle,mainly distributed in the southwest and central Shandong areas of Shandong Province.In addition,the spatial structure of Shandong Province's sacrificial buildings is affected by three aspects: natural environment,socio-economic,and historical culture.Among them,the topography of the natural environment has the greatest impact on it.Shandong's sacrificial buildings are mainly distributed in low-altitude areas And the area 4000 m away from the river;the densely distributed sacrificial buildings in areas with more population in the social economy,and the greater the number of sacrificial buildings in areas with more developed or backward economic levels.In addition,Confucian thoughts,religious thoughts and folk customs in historical culture have a greater influence on the spatial pattern of sacrificial buildings.Finally,the regional integrated protection strategy for the sacrificial buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Shandong mainly proposed measures to protect the mountainous terrain from the regional topography,geomorphology,river systems,and road traffic spatial patterns,limit human activities,and protect river water bodies;protect the sacrificial buildings in historical spaces.Authenticity and integrity;strengthen the relationship between people and sacrificial buildings in the inheritance of regional culture,strive for the support of residents and the government,protect the folk trade activities brought by the sacrificial buildings;protect the scope of the division in the historical spatial pattern of surrounding villages and towns,Limit the height of buildings and improve the style of towns.