A Study On The Construction Features Of The Ancient City Of Daming Fu In Ming And Qing Dynasties

Daming Fu is located on the border of Hebei,Shandong and Henan provinces,and the ancient Grand Canal runs through it.It was founded in the first year(360 years)before Yan Jianxi.Historically,it was the capital of both countries and the secondary capital of seven countries.On July 2,2014,the People’s Government of Hebei Province and the Provincial Government Jizheng Han [2014] Document No.70 approved and announced that Daming Fu has become a famous historical and cultural city of Hebei Province.Daming Fu has rich cultural connotation and profound historical accumulation,and its city construction is characteristic of both typicality and uniqueness.The study of urban construction history of Daming Fubu is an effective supplement to perfect the theoretical system of urban construction history.Firstly,the thesis analyzes the spatial and temporal background of the construction of the ancient city of Daming Fu,sorts out the historical development of Daming Fu,and summarizes the inevitability of the urban space structure of Daming Fu under the influence of the rise and fall of culture,politics and economy in the historical development.Focus on both "time" and "space" dimensions.From the perspective of "time dimension",historical longitudinal comparative analysis is used to draw the following conclusions: the overall trend of urban construction development in China,the idea of hierarchical order,the relationship between city and water ecology,and the influence of the idea of "form-Sheng" on the spatial form and structure of Daming Fu.At the macro level,through the study of the political,military,transportation and economic network of Daming Fu city,the thesis discusses the relationship between urban network system and urban form,scale,spatial structure and development trend,and reveals the driving force of urban development and the influencing mechanism of urban construction.Based on the overall spatial pattern of Daming Fu city,the meso level emphasizes the holistic thinking of ancient city construction.At the micro level,it focuses on the internal spatial structure of the city,highlighting the spatial characteristics and cultural connotation of the Daimingfu city construction in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Discover the demands of different urban subjects on urban space and their expression on the spiritual level of urban space construction.Finally,the author summarizes its unique experience in urban construction,such as systematic guiding ideology,outstanding humanistic wisdom and appropriate scale control.The innovation of this thesis is reflected in the following aspects: at the theoretical level,it combines the basic theory of multi-disciplines.From the perspective of sociology,this thesis innovatively studies the inner relationship between the multi-dimensional network system of cities and the urban morphological structure.In terms of research methods,it takes time as the axis to longitudinal compare the characteristics of the research objects in different periods to reveal the influencing factors of urban construction and development.At the same time,the quantitative study and the qualitative study of construction history theory are combined to summarize the scale control module of urban construction from city to city.In terms of research objects,it focuses on the small and medium-sized cities in the northern plain region.Through studying the urban construction history of Daming Fu Prefecture,it understands the characteristics of the urban construction of Daming Fu Prefecture,and sums up the wisdom of making city by camp city in ancient times.It provides some research experiences for the study of the history of cities in the northern plain.It is also a supplement to the research system of urban construction history.It provides historical basis for ancient city protection and modern city construction.