Urban Landscape Construction In Penglai During The Ming And Qing Dynasties

The construction of ancient cities reflects the perception of the builders about their own attributes.With the development of the city,the changes in the living environment and demand have caused people’s different demands on the city in different periods,resulting in different urban construction concepts.The transformation of the construction idea is reflected in the construction of the urban landscape system.The demands and construction of various stages of urban development have accumulated and precipitated through generations,forming a spatial pattern of urban landscape systems.This paper takes Shandong Penglai as the research object in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and analyzes its urban landscape system composition.Firstly,it introduces the overall situation of Penglai and the historical development of urban construction,and then analyzes the main influencing factors of urban landscape construction during urban construction.Finally,during the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the city of Penglai,the key analysis of the urban landscape system was carried out.From the perspective of the sub-systems of various urban landscape dominant elements and the overall perspective of the urban landscape structure and landscape image,the cities of Penglai in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were separately analyzed.Landscape construction features.The study found that during the historical development of Penglai’s city,due to the influence of the god worship culture,foreign affairs and trade activities requirements,military sea defense requirements and other factors,the development and transformation of urban landscape construction and urban spatial structure were promoted.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Penglai’s urban landscape construction was influenced by various factors in the previous period,showing complex,hierarchical and regional construction features.Through the construction of the dominant elementsof urban landscape,the construction of urban landscape structure and landscape imagery,the main image in the urban landscape system.Among them,the immortal worship thought began to develop along with the city from the origin of the city,and is an important factor in the construction of urban landscape.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Penglai City Landscape Construction focused on the image of the fairy worship landscape,using the urban important landscape system architecture such as administrative buildings and religious buildings to shape the axis of the fairy worship landscape,and highlighting the function of the architectural landmark node with the immortal worship culture as its connotation..The city’s foreign affairs and trade functions and military defense functions also have an impact on the urban landscape system in terms of the formation of urban commercial systems,the expansion of spatial scope,and the sequence of major urban activities.Under the influence of various urban functions,Penglai has formed an urban landscape system that is dominated by the god worship culture,foreign affairs and trade,military sea defense and other factors.