Research On The Morphology Of Pool Island In Suzhou Ancient Private Garden Based On Parametric Platform

Chinese gardens are the "mother of world gardens" and occupy an important position in the world garden system.Among them,the pond island garden evolved from the "one pool and three mountains" model is the classic landscape pattern of the Chinese fairy garden royal garden.The "one pool and three mountains" model is a realistic embodiment of the harmony between man and nature in the ancient ideals,which has important research significance and precious cultural and artistic value.With the development of computer-aided design,landscape garden parameterization has ushered in a good development opportunity.Therefore,researchers have used parametric platforms to adopt new quantitative methods for traditional gardens,with a view to providing more help for inheriting classical garden skills.At present,most of the research on Pool island-style landscape is in the qualitative,one-sided,summary stage based on historical data,but lack of comprehensive and scientific quantitative analysis,which is extremely incompatible with its historical status.However,in the study of the urban water body shape and landscape space,there have been relatively complete quantitative indicators.Some scholars have established an evaluation system to discuss the impact of different lake forms on urban space,which will improve the benign development of urban water bodies and enhance tourists.The viewing experience is of great significance.However,few scholars use water-related morphological research to quantitatively analyze the relationship between the pool and the island.Given the long history of the Pool island-style garden and its extensive use in actual garden construction,the author believes that the quantitative analysis of classical gardens Pool island-style landscape,describing the relationship between data indicators and garden landscape quality,whether it is to study the traditional Pool island-style gardening theory,promote the gardening techniques of classical gardens,or guide the modern Pool island-style gardening works Has important significance.Based on the above considerations,the author chose Suzhou Classical Private Garden as the research object,mainly from the following three aspects.Basic research: define the research scope,research objects,and related concepts of this article;introduce in detail the relevant quantitative indicators and parameterized platforms used in this article,and pave the way for further research.Data quantification: Quantitative research on the various indicators of Pool islandstyle landscape,intended to explore the relationship between various landscaping elements in Pool island-style landscape model through scientific calculation and analysis methods,and try to summarize the related of Suzhou classic private garden Chido garden data.Firstly,the research is conducted from two aspects: Pool island-style landscape plan form and facade space;secondly,a preliminary summary of the quantitative results of Pool island-style landscape is discussed,and the trend of data changes and possible reasons are discussed.The main findings are as follows:Through data quantification,it can be concluded that the Pool island-style landscape in Suzhou’s classical private gardens follows the modulus relationship of 20-30 m in landscape construction,which is consistent with the feng shui situation theory of classical culture and modern modulus theory;Pool island-style in Suzhou’s classical private gardens The landscape fractal dimension and shoreline development coefficient are related to the water type combination mode.The fractal dimension and development coefficient of a single water type are relatively low,and the planar form approaches geometric figures;the richness of the water type combination and the location setting of the water scene are The bearing capacity has a certain influence.Generally,the secondary waterscapes located near the two ends of the longest axis can effectively increase the tourist capacity of the scenic spot;from the perspective of the relationship between the ponds and islands,compared with the Suzhou classic private gardens,the pond islands in the royal gardens account for more It is small,far away from the water shore,and has a large degree of dispersion between the islands.It is generally not possible to directly enter;by studying the curvature of the Pool island-style skyline in Suzhou ’s classical private gardens,the curvature of the skyline can be enhanced by undulating the terrain or creating plants.The relationship between high and low staggers increases the contours of the skyline;the fractal dimension of the skyline is not directly related to the contours.The skylines with high contours are not necessarily complicated.The rich plant configuration and appropriate terrain performance can increase The complexity of the skyline;compared with other research subjects,the ratio of the landscape hierarchy in the middle of the Humble Administrator’s Garden to the water in the west is relatively uniform,and the ratio of the front,middle,and back scenes is closest to 1: 1: 1.In terms of the overall space in the park,The prospects of other research subjects in the park are lacking.Landscape evaluation: First,divide the level of the Pool island-style landscape,determine the quantitative and qualitative indicators,and construct the Pool island-style landscape evaluation system based on the quantitative indicators;then,the relevant experts determine the weights and use the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to determine the qualitative indicators,and the quantitative indicators It is adopted after normalizing the quantitative results;finally,the evaluation results of Pool island-style landscape within the research scope are discussed.The main findings are as follows:The landscape evaluation results are: Central Humble Administrator’s Garden>Lingering Garden> Western Humble Administrator’s Garden> Lion Forest> Chang Garden> Huanxiu Mountain Villa;among them,the quantitative results of the indicators in the scenic area of the central Humble Administrator’s Garden are superior to other research objects;There are certain advantages in the distribution of Chi Island,landscape level,and skyline processing.The relationship between the Humble Administrator’s Garden West Scenic Area and the Lion Forest in Chi Island,and visual analysis indicators have certain room for improvement;Changyuan and Huanxiu Villas are ranked last in landscape evaluation The main reason is that the area of Changyuan Garden is small,and landscape construction is more restricted,and the central rockery of Huanxiu Mountain Villa has a larger volume.Although it performs better in skyline treatment,it also limits the shaping of the water landscape.,And the performance of the line of sight.