Research On Layout Planning Of Zhoukou Inland River Port Area Based On SLP

At present,the hub economy has entered the fast lane of development,the high-quality development of the hub economy is based on the hub construction,inland port as an important transportation hub,it is guaranteed by large-scale transportation volume and convenient transportation conditions,promote the free flow and efficient allocation of human,financial,material and other resource elements,to form a port hub economic zone with deep integration of hubs and industries,support and lead the high-quality economic and social development of Henan Province.Henan Province is a major transportation province,and Zhoukou Port is the main port of Henan Province’s port layout,it has become a key factor to make up for the "shortcomings" in the multimodal transportation system in Henan Province.It plays an increasingly important role in the layout planning of inland waterways and ports in Henan Province,and has become a core strategic resource for driving regional economic development.The development of inland ports is inseparable from the construction of the port area.By strengthening the layout planning of the Zhoukou Port functional area,it can effectively improve the port’s own competitiveness and promote the high-quality economic development of Zhoukou City.Therefore,combined with the actual situation of the planning and construction of the Zhoukou inland port area,this paper studies and discusses the layout planning of the functional area of the inland river port area.This paper takes Zhoukou inland river port area as the research object,firstly expounds the inland river port area and its layout planning theory,on this basis,summarizes the development and research status of inland river port area layout planning,and introduces in detail the SLP(System Layout Planning);Secondly,analyze and study the development strategy and target positioning of Zhoukou Inland River Port Area,conduct PEST analysis on the development of Zhoukou Inland River Port Area,analyze the problems existing in its planning and construction,and at the same time divides the port area into functional areas to prepare for the subsequent layout planning;Thirdly,forecast and analyze the cargo throughput of Zhoukou inland river port area,and use quadratic exponential smoothing forecasting method,grey model forecasting method and combined forecasting model to forecast the cargo throughput of the port,so as to provide data support for the layout planning of the port area;Finally,use the SLP method to carry out preliminary planning and design of each functional area within the Zhoukou Inland River Port Area,and obtain the preliminary layout plan,and then combine the genetic algorithm with the SLP method,optimizing the layout plan of the functional area of the Zhoukou inland port area,and obtaining the final optimization plan of the layout plan of the inland river port area,provides a certain decision support for the layout planning of the Zhoukou inland river port area,and provides a reference for the research on the development strategies of other inland river port areas.