| In the taihang mountains,of which the most famous "eight engage in taihang" horses and chariots avenue,by military functions as the leading factor,both the economic functions of horses and chariots avenue connects the taihang mountains,the most important cities in the near and important influence on many settlements along,besides "eight engage in" there are many secondary path for the rest of the city of trade between the transportation is convenient,For example,shun Liao ancient commercial road,Henan Jinyang Road,Qingkou ancient road,Yaya ancient road,Jing Ling Road and other main links between the two economic exchanges,on its settlements along the space form of an important impact.Shun liao ancient trade in jingxing and engage in furong port,connected with Zuo Quan xingtai,continuously during the part of the settlements along the stimulus,such as Cuilu village,longquan temple village,Yingtou village,Yashi village,Luluo village have been changed because of ancient economic stimulus.Bet stone village as a central settlements along the trail,special geographic position,its development is closely related to the ancient road,is a typical change as a result of ancient settlements,as itself has distinctive characteristics of the clan and mountain settlements,and then the influence of ancient economic to merchants post settlement transition gradually,which caused the particularity of village space form with high research value.Therefore,this thesis takes the ancient road as the starting point to study the spatial form of Yashi Village,aiming to explore the influence of the ancient road and the intervention of the ancient road economy on the development of the village in the long development time after the villagers choose the site and settle down,and what characteristics the spatial form of the village will form with the development of the ancient road.This thesis mainly studies Yashi Village from three aspects: ancient road and village historical background,village spatial evolution and village spatial morphological characteristics.Firstly,the historical background and development context of the ancient road are studied,and the process of the rise,prosperity and decline of its commerce is summarized,which provides a basis for the subsequent historical evolution of villages.This thesis summarizes the location background and cultural background of Yashi Village,and extracts the "congenital conditions" for the rapid prosperity of villages with the rise of ancient roads.Secondly,it defines the main research scope of the village,analyzes the spatial evolution of the village with the clue of time,and summarizes the factors affecting the site selection and evolution of the village.Finally,the spatial morphology of villages,streets,lanes,yard groups,yard units and node space are analyzed through the influencing factors summarized above,aiming to study the spatial morphological characteristics at all levels and the formation reasons at deeper levels.Through the historical evolution of betting stone village space form features of the study and the mature period,found in the ancient village before intervention,its space evolution in terrain,clan,under the influence of factors such as cultivated land,water is very fit mountain development direction of traditional farming communities,but precisely because of trail and trail economic intervention can lead to the development of village space against the original path,It presents the transformation of spatial development with the ancient road as the core,thus forming the particularity of the final village spatial form. |
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